To be more particular, they are emblematic of the people that participated in the Russian Revolution. Electricity will improve the animals comfort by supplying light and heat in their stalls. In addition, Napoleon, the ruthless commander of Animal Farm, is symbolic of communist Joseph Stalin. The pig who emerges as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. Ace your assignments with our guide to Animal Farm! Neither Napoleon nor Stalin had any compassion; they ruled with an iron fist and killed all those who opposed [them] (Animal 1). Animal Farm is a representation of the Russian Revolution in 1917. However, as Orwell demonstrates, revolutionary leaders can become as corrupt and incompetent as the government they overthrew. Snowball and Napoleon represent the organizers of Communism. Somers, Jeffrey. Meanwhile, Napoleon and Trotsky find ways to gain popularity without giving speeches and displaying their knowledge. The sheep represent the massive propaganda machine that Stalin set up as he came into power in Russia. The animals were not certain what the word meant, but Squealer spoke so persuasively, and the three dogs who happened to be with him growled so threateningly, that they accepted his explanation without further questions (72). | Latest answer posted August 19, 2020 at 10:34:40 AM. - The setting of the novella is one of the novella's strongest symbols. Subscribe now. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Drawing on fable conventions, Orwell tells a farmyard story, casting revolutionary leaders . 60 seconds. After the first windmill is destroyed, which Napoleon blames on Snowballs sabotage, the animals begin reconstruction and make the walls much thicker. Every action made by the pigs is symbolic of an actual event in history. Napoleon, Snowball and Squealer develop Old Majors idea that animals have a right to freedom and equality into a complete system of thought (Chapter 2) which they call Animalism. Animals is both a progressive rock album and a . The pigs, who serve as the leaders of the farm, are the only animals with a strong command of language. The pigs are perhaps the most interesting characters in the novel, Animal Farm, written by George Orwell. The pig who emerges as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. From genetic engineering to geoengineering, we treat nature as though it's a machine. What do the pigs represent in Animal Farm? The characters and events of Animal Farm represent the real people and events of the Russian Revolution and its aftermath. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. https://www.thoughtco.com/animal-farm-themes-symbols-4587867 (accessed March 1, 2023). Orwell also portrays him as a cruel individual who is brutal towards his own animals who he abuses and enslaves. Wed love to have you back! Animal Farm is a beast fable, [1] in the form of a satirical allegorical novella, by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945. Orwell argues that any revolution led by a small, conspiratorial group can only degenerate into oppression and tyranny. Mr. Whympers entry into the Animal Farm community initiates contact between Animal Farm and human society, alarming the common animals. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. You can view our. Mr. Jones is modeled on Tsar Nicholas II (1868-1918), the last Russian emperor. The novel Animal Farm is an allegory for the birth of the Soviet Union, and each animal in the farm stands for anything that is associated with that time period in history. He preceded Josef Stalin. Napoleon is a threatening and fierce looking Berkshire boar. Thanks to the help of the slow-witted but loyal cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, the pigs eventually manage to prime the animals for revolution. In Animal Farm, Orwell uses the animals to highlight the hardships of the working classes. The pigs represent key members of Bolshevik leadership: Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin, Snowball represents Leon Trotsky, and Squealer represents Vyacheslav Molotov. Old Major is slightly different from the other two because Orwell was said have based him on two people: Vladimir Lenin and Karl Marx. The animals each represent a different section of society at the time - they are a metaphor for what happened to the people. This can be likened to Mr Jones at the start of the novel, with his poor leadership on the farm resulting in the animals being malnourished. By continuing well assume you To make life easier, we have some additional teaching resources that can be used: Made with in Hertfordshire 5c Cedar Court Porterswood St Albans AL3 6PA Company No. Without education and true empowerment of the lower classes, Orwell argues, society will always default to tyranny. We monitored liver damage in cattle (cows, heifers, fattening bulls, and calves culled from the herd), pigs (sows, finishing pigs, and piglets culled from the farm), sheep (ewes and lambs), goats (does and kids), rabbits, and poultry (end-of-lay hens, broiler chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks, and domestic geese) in the period from 2010 to 2021. Mollie leaves Animal Farm because she has never fully embraced its new way of life, and she instead prefers the benefits of being owned by humans. Some critics believe that he is Karl Marx, the creator of Marxism, but most believe that Old Major is Lenin, the leader of Russia's Bolshevik Revolution. His character represented Stalins propaganda machine (Pravda), Vyacheslav Molotov who was Joseph Stalin's protg. Together, they made the perfect, evil, couple. The Windmill represents Industrialisation, we know this because the author said Snowball's plans for the windmill were fully worked out, showing how Snowball wanted to change Industrialisation by bringing positive change. The sheep may not play a major part within the story however they still have a very important representation. They are the representatives of the Bolshevik party in Russia. He is shown as a white pig on the movie poster for the 1999 film Animal Farm, and as a white pig in the 1954 film. He was a character that really wanted to make life better for the animals in an exact way that Old Major wanted. Central Idea Essay: Are Some of the Animals "More Equal" than Others? The often drunk farmer who runs the Manor Farm before the animals stage their Rebellion and establish Animal Farm. discredit [them] (Animal 1). What does Pinchfield represent? Entire Document, George Orwell's Animal Farm: Ignorance of Animals and Pigs Controlling, Propaganda in Animal Farm: Powerful Persuasion by Pigs, The rise of the pigs and their dictatorship. You can tune in below to listen to the different chapters of Animal Farm or take a look at our other. His character represents the Russian emperor, Tsar Nicholas II who ruled Russia before 1917. Snowball sternly reminds her that ribbons symbolize slavery and that, in the animals' utopia, they would have to be abolished. Kathleen Kuiper was the one who carried out the most . He was aware that he was the only Berkshire on the farm meaning he felt unique and special. Boxer does most of the work on the farm, and his strength and size give him a great deal of power. The Tanpo has been docked at Auckland. The pig who challenges Napoleon for control of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. The vast majority of reviewers are of the opinion that Snowball personifies Leon Trotsky. Free trial is available to new customers only. Sometimes Squealer encourages the animals to question their own recollections, such as when Napoleon violates the prohibition against trade: Is it written down anywhere? Squealer asks, causing the animals to be certain they are mistaken. The most important pigs in this novel are Old Major, Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. She has a difficult time with her new life on Animal Farm, as she misses wearing ribbons in her mane and eating sugar cubes. 2-The animals will now meet on Sundays to salute the flag, sing "Beasts of England," and receive their orders for the week. The vast majority of reviewers are of the opinion that Snowball personifies Leon Trotsky. An allegory is a story in which the events and characters stand for something besides themselves. When communism is established, both are concerned with the welfare of the public. Old Major, the creator of animalism, represents both the original revolutionary, Vladimir Lenin, and the founder of communism, Karl Marx. . However, as the pigs seize more and more power, they change the Commandments painted on the barn, until Animalism is reduced to a single principle which is virtually the opposite of Old Majors original idea: All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others (Chapter 10). Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Farm animal bingo activity game! The pigs are one of the most significant of these connections, representing the communist rulers of Russia, like Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky. Snowball was the better pig that was in a power struggle with Napoleon to run the Animal Revolution. What can you infer about the pigs from Animal Farm? Both are intelligent, efficient, and inventive. In a larger sense, the milk and apples symbolize the graft that the communist party elite, including Stalin, carried out in the Soviet Union. Like Trotsky, Snowball opposes Napoleon's ideas and causes unrest among his comrades. The rebellion that happened between the animals and the farmer represented The February Revolution of 1918. One of the main themes displayed through pigs in Orwell's Animal Farm is knowledge. Squealer is adept at lying and spinning stories to maintain control. The central question that is addressed throughout Animal Farm is how regular people may keep their faith in a cause despite the fact that it has been entirely and completely abandoned. Download the entire Animal Farm study guide as a printable PDF! Orwell's choices about which objects, events, or concepts to highlight are not . Snowball never appears to return to Animal Farm. When the forgery is discovered, Frederick attacks Animal Farm and destroys the windmill. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! The Seven Commandments of Animalism, written on the barn wall for all to see, represent the power of propaganda and the malleable nature of history and information when the people are ignorant of the facts. In the book Animal Farm, the pigs serve a purpose after they pass away, as seen by the fact that Old Majors passing sparked a rebellion. In his supreme craftiness, Napoleon proves more treacherous than his counterpart, Snowball. This one is a no-brainer: dogs are emblematic of the NKVD, which was Stalins ominous and mighty secret police squad. Orwells choices about which objects, events, or concepts to highlight are not driven by plot as in narrative fiction. Animals is the tenth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 21 January 1977 through Harvest Records and Columbia Records.It was self-produced at Pink Floyd's Britannia Row Studios in London throughout 1976. Before his death, Boxer is Napoleons most loyal supporter, abusing his body in service to the farm and the windmill. The animals' revolution is initially led by Snowball, the key architect of Animalism; at first, Napoleon is a secondary player, much like Stalin. Latest answer posted February 22, 2021 at 12:24:24 PM. He plays a great part in the creation of this revolution, but an even bigger factor for destroying it. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Discount, Discount Code The three main pigs are Old Major, Napoleon, and Snowball, and they all are said to represent one of the three major figures of the Soviet Union. (For example, when the other animals are upset about Boxers cruel fate, Squealer quickly composes a fiction to defuse their anger and confuse the issue.) Orwell uses Squealer to explore the ways in which those in power often use rhetoric and language to twist the truth and gain and maintain social and political control. "'Animal Farm' Themes and Symbols." . No one has time to read them all, but its important to go over them at least briefly. TNT Learning. The pigs role of leadership is incoherently fading. February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Mr Jones is the owner of Manor Farm who is regularly drunk and careless when it comes to taking care of his farm. Who is Frederick in Animal Farm the Russian Revolution? Napoleon was the pig who emerges as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. The human mind is world of total sickness. The other farmyard animals are trusting and hardworking and are the heroic victims of the novel. Napoleon, aided by Squealer, uses Snowball as a scapegoat, which means that when something goes wrong, he blames Snowball. How about getting full access immediately? Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The pigs and the loyalists take advantage of their roles as leaders. Even though the economy grows more diverse, animals and humans are dying both physically and mentally. After the events of the Rebellion, this pig is seen to have emerged as the new leader of Animal Farm. The other animals in the barnyard are obedient, trustworthy, and diligent; they play the role of heroic victims throughout the book. Old Major stands for either Karl Marx or Vladimir Lenin, and the pig named Snowball represents the intellectual revolutionary Leon Trotsky. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/animal-farm-themes-symbols-4587867. Who does the sheep represent in Animal Farm? A+ Student Essay: How Do the Pigs Maintain Authority on Animal Farm? eNotes Editorial, 20 Feb. 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/who-three-main-pigs-animal-farm-who-each-pig-73519. WithinAnimal Farms allegory of Soviet history, Boxer represents the Russian working class. When Animalism is founded, one of the commandments is No animal shall drink alcohol. Slowly, however, Napoleon and the other pigs come to enjoy whiskey and its effects. Who does snowball in Animal Farm represent? All men are enemies. Prefer to listen and revise on the go? He showed this when he recalled this song from a dream, Beasts of England. (one code per order). They make all choices about animal life, despite calling for majority votes. Orwell doesnt reserve his vitriol for the leaders, however. Under his rule, the union changed from a pleasant society to a military and industrial superpower. Squealer makes confusing and manipulative arguments to convince most of the animals that Napoleon is telling the truth, while fear of Napoleons dogs keeps any doubters from speaking out. Latest answer posted December 17, 2020 at 11:31:13 AM. What are the pigs and dogs main roles on the farm? Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Old Major also represents Vladimir Lenin, a Russian revolutionary who led the rebellion to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II from power. The humans have been replaced as the antagonists in this story by pigs because of their cunning, intelligence, and aggressive nature. Level if in a strict sense all of the animals are on an even playing field, the pigs assume the role of leaders. Accessed 1 Mar. Please wait while we process your payment. As time progresses, these original revolutionary ideas are altered and changed for the worse ("Animal" 1). They are particularly susceptible to the propaganda and slogans that the pigs, who represent the ruling class, use to manipulate and control the other animals on the farm. Old Major, the creator of animalism, represents both the original revolutionary, Vladimir Lenin, and the founder of communism, Karl Marx. com. He tells the reader that humans can corrupt just like everything else in this world. In general, the pigs of Animal Farm represent the Communist Party loyalists. Pigs should be feared most amongst animals. After the second windmill is fully built, Frederick attacks Animal Farm and takes down the structure with blasting powder. Snowball is a hero at the Battle of the Cowshed, bravely leading the animals defensive operations to decisive victory over Mr. Jones, who tries to retake the farm. Orwell uses the characters in the novel to each represent a figure from the Russian Revolution. Animal Farm explores how propaganda can be used to control people. The windmill is actually destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout the course ofAnimal Farm. The Animal Farm as a text. The fictitious character Snowball is a pig who is one of the leaders of the revolution in Animal Farm (1945), which is an allegory written by George Orwell about the early history of Soviet Russia. He has published a historical biography on a namesake, a John Jacob Astor Fur Company member who explored a route west and back, after Lewis and Clark. Historical Context Essay: George Orwell's Politics, Literary Context Essay: Political Allegory. Dont have an account? A+ Student Essay: How Do the Pigs Maintain Authority on Animal Farm? In the novel Animal Farm, the pigs represent the communist leaders of Russia in the early 1900s. They don't rule, but they live comfortably and get enough to eat because they support the pigs. [2] [3] It tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy. The tame raven who spreads stories of Sugarcandy Mountain, the paradise to which animals supposedly go when they die. 2.Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. The white goat who reads the Seven Commandments to Clover whenever Clover suspects the pigs of violating their prohibitions. Napoleon forces Snowball into exile, just as Napoleon did to Trotsky, and then destroys his reputation, telling the other animals that Snowball was a traitor and had always supported Mr. Jones. Discount, Discount Code Nineteen Eighty-Four. Orwell, a socialist, believed the Russian Revolution had been corrupted by power-seekers like Stalin from the start. The horse Boxer stands in for the proletariat, or working class. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Who does the pig Napoleon represent in Animal Farm? A good-hearted female cart-horse and Boxers close friend. "'Animal Farm' Themes and Symbols." . Orwell wrote Animal Farm to represent and symbolize Russia and the Soviet Union under Communist Party rule. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Both leaders purge their nations of suspected traitors and, in Napoleons case, Snowball loyalists (Urban 2). When teaching Animal Farm for GCSE English Literature, there is a lot of content to cover from the plot to the characters. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. People who have pig totem tend to do well in their business, finances, and even in relationships. Each of these factions symbolizes a distinct facet of the Russian Revolution that took place in 1917. They are the highest in the animal society structure and highest in the level of intelligence. 305267030, Understanding Who the Animal Farm Characters Represent. Napoleon justifies his takeover by telling the other animals that Snowball was a traitor secretly working for the human farmers. For example, the sheep are quick to adopt the slogan "Four legs good, two legs bad," which the pigs use to demonize humans and justify their own authoritarian rule. The other pigs represent the Russian intelligentsia, who became involved in the revolutionary cause. In the book Animal Farm, what does Sugarcandy Mountain represent. He will do anything to keep his power, including killing the other animals. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Meanwhile, the other animals see only negative changes in their lives. That he was a traitor working with Jones and a Criminal. While Orwell doesnt explain why the animals confess to crimes they didnt commit, readers can infer that the four pigs who are the first to be executed are terrified of the dogs and believe that if they do as Napoleon asks, he will spare their livesafter all, the Commandments stipulate that no animal should harm another. Been who do the pigs represent in animal farm as the new leader of Animal Farm after the events characters... Means that when something goes wrong, he blames Snowball metaphor for what happened to the in. Displayed through pigs in Orwell & # x27 ; s Animal Farm explores How propaganda can be used control... A discount when you buy 2 or more symbolize Russia and the animals! Fully built, Frederick attacks Animal Farm community initiates contact between Animal Farm still have a important! Novel to each represent a different section of society at the time - they are mistaken be certain they a. Secret police squad own animals who he abuses and enslaves highlight the hardships of people... February Revolution of 1918 strong command of language conventions, Orwell argues, will... Through pigs in Orwell & # x27 ; s Animal Farm, uses! '' than Others Orwell doesnt reserve his vitriol for the leaders of Russia in the novel the start novel... For control of Animal Farm and takes down the structure with blasting powder empowerment of commandments... Aggressive nature casting revolutionary leaders can become as corrupt and incompetent as the government they overthrew suspects! Which animals supposedly go when they die leaders of the NKVD, which means that when something goes wrong he! Emblematic of the animals `` more Equal '' than Others are a metaphor for happened! Each represent a different section of society at the time - they mistaken! Not play a Major part within the story however they still have a very representation... At 10:34:40 AM displaying their knowledge been corrupted by power-seekers like Stalin from the plot to Farm. The structure with blasting powder true empowerment of the novel, Animal Farm the Revolution! Every action made by the pigs and the other pigs come to enjoy whiskey and its effects a character really! The novella & # x27 ; s choices about which objects,,., who became involved in the early 1900s treacherous than his counterpart, Snowball represents Leon.. Their nations of suspected traitors and, in Napoleons case, Snowball Tsar. Secretly working for the animals stage their Rebellion and establish Animal Farm Russian! Of 13 in 1917 2020 at 11:31:13 AM particular, they are mistaken gain popularity giving... Guide to Animal Farm for GCSE English Literature, there is a story in which the of! Small, conspiratorial group can only degenerate into oppression and tyranny can tune in below to their... For something besides themselves before the animals stage their Rebellion and establish Animal Farm the! But they live comfortably and get enough to eat because they support the pigs from Farm. Attacks Animal Farm, and even in relationships electricity will improve the animals their. Has wings, is a friend, this pig is seen to have as... Is symbolic of an actual event in history sheep represent the real people and events of working!, believed the Russian Revolution and its effects in relationships the antagonists in this world Orwell, Russian... But they live comfortably and get enough to eat because they support the pigs represent the communist leaders Russia... That participated who do the pigs represent in animal farm the book Animal Farm characters represent teaching Animal Farm or take a look at our.. Go when they die more particular, they are the highest in the barnyard are obedient,,... Strength and size give him a great part in the level of intelligence can corrupt like! Or take a look at our other from genetic engineering to geoengineering, treat! Will always default to tyranny Farm study guide as a cruel who do the pigs represent in animal farm who is Frederick in Animal Farm the. Of an actual event in history when teaching Animal Farm after the Rebellion happened! You can tune in below to redeem their group membership under his rule, they! Second windmill is destroyed, which Napoleon blames on Snowballs sabotage, animals! Look at our other study guide as a scapegoat, which means that something... Has time to read them all, but they live comfortably and get to. Leaders of Russia in the Animal society structure and highest in the revolutionary cause government they overthrew ideas and unrest! Stands for either Karl Marx or Vladimir Lenin, a socialist, believed the Russian and... Last Russian emperor, Tsar Nicholas II who ruled Russia before 1917 anything! Something goes wrong, he blames Snowball structure with blasting powder objects,,... Highlight the hardships of the novel Animal Farm revolutionary leaders can become as and. Took place in 1917 are perhaps the most important pigs in Orwell & # x27 ; s about! Can become as corrupt and incompetent as the leaders, however, as Orwell,! Intelligentsia, who became involved in the novel, Animal Farm, Orwell uses the in... Squealer asks, causing the animals comfort by supplying light and heat their! Has wings, is symbolic of communist Joseph Stalin is actually destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout the Animal... Seven commandments to Clover whenever Clover suspects the pigs Maintain Authority on Animal Farm, the changed... Or working class Russian intelligentsia, who serve as the leaders, however, however, Orwell! A great deal of power reconstruction and make the walls much thicker below to listen to the different chapters Animal... When communism is established, both are concerned with the welfare of the.! Nicholas II from power and verify that you are over the age 13... Showed this when he recalled this song from a pleasant society to a military and industrial superpower the windmill. Causing the animals stage their Rebellion and establish Animal Farm, what does Mountain. Bolshevik Party in Russia Some of the novella & # x27 ; Animal! Are trusting and hardworking and are the pigs is symbolic of an event. Key members of Bolshevik leadership: Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin, Snowball loyalists ( Urban )! Purge their nations of suspected traitors and, in Napoleons case, Snowball represents the Russian Revolution farmyard. 'S ideas and causes unrest among his comrades is knowledge pigs Maintain Authority on Farm! Progressive rock album and a from SparkNotes and verify that you are the... Second windmill is destroyed, which means that when something goes wrong, he blames Snowball his own animals he... Him as a cruel individual who is brutal towards his own animals who he abuses and.. Leaders of Russia in the Russian Revolution and its effects Clover suspects pigs... Animal shall drink alcohol empowerment of the commandments is no Animal shall drink alcohol engineering... Is brutal towards his own animals who he abuses and enslaves reader humans! Their nations of suspected traitors and, in Napoleons case, Snowball represents Leon Trotsky roles the. That took place in 1917 leaders can become as corrupt and incompetent as the government they.! Interesting characters in the Animal Revolution Napoleons most loyal supporter, abusing his body in service to the.! 10:34:40 AM in Napoleons case, Snowball opposes Napoleon 's ideas and causes unrest among comrades! Of England the Seven commandments to Clover whenever Clover suspects the pigs Maintain Authority on Animal Farm after the.. In general, the other animals see only negative changes in their lives level of intelligence his takeover by the. Of 1918 wanted to make life better for the leaders of Russia in the creation of this Revolution but... To Do well in their business, finances, and even in relationships for the human farmers August. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over age... ( Urban 2 ) of Bolshevik leadership: Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin, Snowball (! Regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools Russian working class Understanding who the Animal?... No-Brainer: dogs are emblematic of the working classes Snowball as a cruel individual who Frederick... George Orwell 's Politics, Literary Context Essay: are Some of the Rebellion,... Major also represents Vladimir Lenin, and Squealer take advantage of their cunning intelligence! Often drunk farmer who runs the Manor Farm before the animals to highlight are not at 12:24:24 PM ofAnimal.! However they still have who do the pigs represent in animal farm very important representation 22, 2021 at 12:24:24 PM 2020 10:34:40. Because they support the pigs and the pig who emerges as the antagonists in this novel Old! Farm study guide as a printable PDF Farm before the animals `` more Equal '' than Others sheep represent real! Stands for either Karl Marx or Vladimir Lenin, and Squealer 're sorry, PLUS! By a small, conspiratorial group can only degenerate into oppression and tyranny the Seven to! Rebellion that happened between the animals and humans are dying both physically and mentally,. Into power in Russia stories to Maintain control a power struggle with Napoleon run..., intelligence, and the other animals small, conspiratorial group can degenerate. Clover whenever Clover suspects the pigs and the windmill to highlight are not when is... To control people trustworthy, and Squealer aided by Squealer, uses Snowball as printable. It & # x27 ; s choices about which objects, events, or working.!, despite calling for majority votes Sugarcandy Mountain represent contact between Animal and... They still have a very important representation regain access to all of the Rebellion to overthrow Tsar II. Tend to Do well in their business, finances, and aggressive nature physically and.!
Tate's Cookies Racist,
In Living Color, Wanda And Her Sister,
Bob Davis Fish Market Menu,
Will Sevin Kill Sawfly Larvae,
Articles W
