If the twins are a boy and girl, no particular career awaits them. These tree/shrub-crop-animal (hen/fish) components were intensively integrated spatially and/or sequentially on the same land unit of individual Ashanti houses. [49][50] English visitors to Kumasi in the 19th century, noted the division of the capital into 77 wards with 77 main streets; one of which was 100 yards wide. The resistance was led by Asante queen Yaa Asantewaa, Queen-Mother of Ejisu. 1996 sprint bass boat parts; The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). These kingdoms differed in their culture, expanse and beliefs. Unique among African armies, the Ashanti deployed medical units to support their fighters. These world events weakened a powerful nation called Denkyira, which before 1620 was known as Agona. As the head of the village, the Odikro presided over the village council. The current king of Asante is King Osei Tutu II. ashanti kingdom rank in the world. el diablo food truck fort collins. The privacy of boys was respected in the Ashanti kingdom. All other territories of the confederacy had their own leaders. Potatoes could survive in many hostile or awkward environments. In the AshantiAkimAkwapim War, the empire faced the AkimAkwapim alliance. In their struggle against the suzerain state of . Upon the stool, the King was sacred. In 1814 the Ashanti launched an invasion of the Gold Coast, largely to gain access to European traders. [60][61] Stationed at various points of Ashanti roads were the Nkwansrafo or road wardens who served as the highway police; checking the movement of traders and strangers on all roads. These activities led to England producing machine-struck gold coins for the first time in 27 March 1663, based on gold procured from the West Coast of Africa. Special rituals ensue for the third, sixth, and ninth child. pdf; mimi bachelor 2021 magersucht; welche bume sind weichholz The QS MBA and university rankings are among the best-known in the world. Education was available and provided by either indigenes or foreign scholars. The only unique power of the Asantehene was the ability to invoke a death sentence. The USA is ranked first out of 138 countries holding a PwrIndx rating of 0.0606. The state rewarded entrepreneurs who attained such accomplishments with Mena (elephant tail) which was the "heraldic badge" [36] Obirempons had a fair amount of legislative power in their regions, more than the local nobles of Dahomey but less than the regional governors of the Oyo Empire. The second war against the Asante was a draw during 1863-1864. The 2020 rankings placed Somalia in 4th ahead of Sierra Leone into 5th; while Afghanistan ranked 6th and Mali 7th. Britain annexed the territories of the Ashanti and the Fanti and constituted the Ashanti Crown Colony on 26 September 1901. However, he did not enjoy absolute rule. The Minister of Education at an award presentation in the Ashanti Region said that 12 Senior High schools in the Region secured high marks cumulatively in all eight subjects in WASSCE 2022. The timing of the decline of the empire of Ghana is uncertain. The Asantehene - or king of the Ashantis - is called upon to oversee the pledging of allegiance to the Golden Stool, arguably the most sacred symbol within the Ashanti kingdom. The penalty for some crimes (sins) is death, but this is seldom imposed; a more common penalty is banishment or imprisonment. The area that is now the Republic of Ghana was inhabited by other states and kingdoms throughout history. Half the silver from the Americas would go west across the Pacific to China and India, as theft from the Spanish treasury and undeclared black-market production of silver; to buy china, silk, spices and other commodities, to be laundered on its way back to Spain. 60.89. The British were impressed by the size of the palace and the scope of its contents, including "rows of books in many languages. 210 SISSALA WEST. Covering the modern day Iraq, Akkadian Kingdom is considered the first empire to manifest on the earth and the largest kingdom of dark ancient era. "[48], The lands within the Ashanti Kingdom were also rich in river-gold, cocoa and kola nuts, and the Ashanti were soon trading with the Portuguese at coastal fort Sao Jorge da Mina, later Elmina,and with the Hausa states. Despite its growth, challenges remain, from sustainability to infrastructure. The senior female of the kingly lineage nominated the eligible males. Capital crimes include murder, incest within the female or male line, and intercourse with a menstruating woman, rape of a married woman, and adultery with any of the wives of a chief or the King. The Ashanti wanting to keep French and European colonial forces out of the territory (and its gold), the British were anxious to conquer the Ashanti once and for all. She had the prerogative of being consulted in the process of installing a chief or the king, as she played a major role in the nomination and selection. The results at a glance. Osei Tutu and his successors oversaw a policy of political and cultural unification and the union had reached its full extent by 1750. 21.) Britain law-making and diplomatic efforts dealt a major blow to the Asante Kingdom whose coast line was used to sell 10,000 slaves a year. Even today, great pride in the Ashanti King lives on in the tradition of the Golden Stool. Also, Britain took control of Ashanti land claimed by the Dutch. The war was between the region's people and Britain's empire, which brought many casualties. Later in 1834 Britain outlawed slavery slave-ownership by Britons not only the trade in slaves as it did in 1807 but also had to pay plantation owners 25% of its GDP by statue, equivalent to 300 billion in 2017, but amounting to 20m in 1834. If this punishment is not exacted, the Ashanti believe, the ghost of the ancestors would strangle the chief. The now previous king was dispossessed of the Stool, swords and other regalia which symbolized his office and authority. The Ashanti had road networks, transport and communication systems. They are lofty and regular, and the cornices of a very bold cane-work in alto-relievo. [49] For most of the 19th century and into the 20th century, the Ashanti sovereign state remained powerful.[65]. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [6] In this meeting the Golden Stool was commanded down from the heavens by Okomfo Anokye, chief-priest or sage advisor to Asantehene Osei Tutu I and floated down from the heavens into the lap of Osei Tutu I. Okomfo Anokye declared the stool to be symbolic of the new Ashanti Union (the Ashanti Kingdom), and allegiance was sworn to the stool and to Osei Tutu as the Asantehene. Various accounts indicate that Asante blacksmiths were not only able to repair firearms, but that barrels, locks and stocks were on occasion remade.[70]. Post author By ; who is the richest footballer in the world 2020 Post date March 3, 2022; what does myg mean in jewelry on ashanti kingdom rank in the world on ashanti kingdom rank in the world A committee of several men eligible for the post elects the chief. Ashanti however abandoned their campaign of pursuit after capturing a British fort and establishing their presence and authority on the coast. "[78] The Ashanti had abandoned the capital after a bloody war. Portugal and Britain were responsible for 70% of all Africans transported to the Americas. [citation needed] The King typically exacts or commutes all capital cases. Farook, Abdul-Alim. [1] It was made up of the Asantehene, the Queen mother as well as the state chiefs and their ministers. They have a suite of rooms over them, with small windows of wooden lattice, of intricate but regular carved work, and some have frames cased with thin gold. In the 1810s, it was common for couriers to be deployed with despatch boxes. Wilks adds that such transcripts have not survived today. The root of the conflict traces back to 1823 when Sir Charles MacCarthy, resisting all overtures by the Ashanti to negotiate, led an invading force. The Ashanti was established from the midlands down to the coast. and trans. The Ashanti Kingdom (Ghana) The Akan peoples who made up the Ashanti kingdom are the best-known ethnic group in Ghana, comprising around 2 million of the country's 12 million inhabitants. When the New world gold and silver flooded the world market, this would have led to a crash in gold and silver prices, resulting in inflation and increasing the cost of goods priced in bi-metallic commodities. "From the ancient history of the Ashanti Kingdom, to the Pan-African spread of tradition during the trans-Atlantic slave trade, to modern day interpretations and use of cultural heritage, the Kente cloth is both symbolic and representative of the history of the Ashanti people. The production of silver, in the quantities of 190,000 tons spent by Spain(ii)(iii), was only possible by enslaving the Native Americans under the Encomienda system and forcing them to mine silver at high altitudes in unsafe environments. In the Dutch corners of Europe, discontent with foreign rule and growth of Protestant Christianity due to Luther, Anabaptism and Calvanism led to the Dutch War of Independence, otherwise known as the Eighty Years War, against Catholic Hasburg Spain. Typically, three of the buildings were completely open to the courtyard, while the fourth was partially enclosed, either by the door and windows, or by open-work screens flanking an opening.[58]. Families with many children are well respected and barren women scoffed at. He ascended the throne in 1999 and serves as the political and. [59] Bowdich revealed in his 1817 account that all streets of Kumasi were named. [citation needed], Sickness and death were major events in the kingdom. [19] The Ashanti became tributaries of another Akan state, Denkyira but in the mid-17th century the Oyoko under Chief Oti Akenten started consolidating the Ashanti clans into a loose confederation against the Denkyira.[20]. [23], Realizing the strengths of a loose confederation of Akan states, Osei Tutu strengthened centralization of the surrounding Akan groups and expanded the powers of the judiciary system within the centralized government. The council of elders undertook actions only after consulting a representative of the nmerante. Construction and design consisted of a timber framework filled up with clay and thatched with sheaves of leaves. The King and chiefs could use judgement to commute sentences. The Asante Empire (Asante Twi: Asanteman), today commonly called the Ashanti Empire, was an Akan state that lasted between 1701 to 1901, in what is now modern-day Ghana. When the king committed an act not approved of by the counsel of elders or the people, he could possibly be impeached, and demoted to a commoner. The Denkyira kingdom ruled by hegemony. READ: Anglogold Ashanti cash flow soars to US$161mn. All chiefs from members of the confederacy down to divisions, subdivisions and villages swore fealty to the Asantehene. Those results and rankings can be found in our annual Global Education . The Ashanti invented the Fontomfrom, an Asante talking drum, and they also invented the Akan Drum. The divisional chiefs were the highest order in various Ashanti state divisions. The fifth child (unlucky five) can expect misfortune. The results are given on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). The most important British ports for the slave trade were London (1660-1720s), Liverpool (1740s-1807) and Bristol (1720s-1740) under Slave Trade regulations. Fig. The Ashanti kingdom existed long before the emergence of what is now known as the Gold Coast or, more recently, Ghana, in Africa's western part. 48.77. During wartime, the King acted as Supreme Commander of the Ashanti army, although during the 19th century, the fighting was increasingly handled by the Ministry of War in Kumasi. This favoured arrangement occurred primarily because of what some men considered their conflict with the matrilineal system. A sword bearing the inscription From Queen Victoria to the King of Ashantee. By the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries AD, the appellation "Abirempon" had formalized and politicized to embrace those who conducted trade from which the whole state benefited. In the 1670s the head of the Oyoko clan, Osei Kofi Tutu I, began another rapid consolidation of Akan peoples via diplomacy and warfare. She reigned as queen until her death on 8 September 2022 (at age 96), a total of 70 years and 214 days, which ranks as the longest reign of any British monarch and of any female head of state in the world. They swore no oaths and no oaths were sworn for or against them. [55], The population history of the Ashanti Kingdom was one of slow centralization. Learn how your comment data is processed. 17 Mar. The British and their allies suffered considerable casualties in the war losing numerous soldiers and high ranking army officers. quel est le salaire d'un pleg au cameroun ? The state's current economic revenue is derived mainly from trading in gold bars, cocoa, kola nuts and agriculture. [citation needed], The Ashanti Empire has been depicted in a number of different works of nonfiction, detailing the structure of the empire, The Ashanti Empire has been depicted in some historical war strategy video games, along with being characters in video games with origins from the area, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}527N 058W / 5.450N 0.967W / 5.450; -0.967. They decapitate those who commit suicide, the conventional punishment for murder. Individuals use jewelry as part of both traditional . [38] For instance, if a king punished citizens arbitrarily or was exposed as corrupt, he would be destooled. wenn der partner mich kontrolliert; signal nachrichten kommen erst beim ffnen der app; toom holzlasur farben; scrapbook sticker zum ausdrucken Elmina was captured in 1637 AD from the Portuguese by the Dutch, who retained control until Elmina was sold to Britain in 1872. Trade mostly took place in Koumbi Saleh. By 1816, the Ashanti had absorbed coastal states such as the Fante Confederacy. This provided the opportunity for Britain to take over certain forts for its anti-slave trade compaign. The Ashanti armed forces had modern guns, spears, bows, arrows, swords and cavalry. 36.65. One of the theatres of war was the West Coast of Africa where the Dutch West India Company and the Dutch East India Company fought Portugal, a vassal of Hasburg Spain under the Iberian Union, around Elmina to get a piece of the Triangular Slave trade in slaves, guns, gunpowder, ivory, pepper and gold. [citation needed], The Elders then presented the nomination to the assembled people. From 1806 until 1896, the Ashanti state was in a perpetual state of war involving expansion or defense of its domain. In one revolt of 1868, the Ashanti in league with the Dutch met and defeated in battle an alliance of the British, the Denkyira, and the Fante confederacy. Corpus, p. Ruins in the late 19th or early 20th century, Arhin, Kwame, "The Political and Military Roles of Akan Women", in. precolonial era have been greatly exagged. These privateers set up forts and trading posts along the West Coast of Africa. The Asantehene (King of all Ashanti) reigned over all and was King of the division of Kumasi, the nation's capital, and the Ashanti Empire. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Asante The People Of A Wealthy Gold-Rich Empire BlackFaces", "Historical Reminisciences: Great Empires Of Yore (Part 15) By Mike Ozekhome, SAN", "The Fanti Confederacy 186569: An Enquiry Into the Origins, Nature and Extent of an Early West African Protest Movement", "A View From the Periphery: A Re-Assessment of Asante-Dagbamba Relations in the 18th Century", The International Journal of African Historical Studies, "The symbolic significance of motifs on selected Asante religious temples", http://www.thedump.scoutscan.com/dumpinventorybp.php, "The Daily Advertiser - Google News Archive Search", the Ashanti Kingdom Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia, UC San Diego - Asante Language Program - Directed Study, BBC News | Africa | Funeral rites for Ashanti king, Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Okere, Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Anafo, Rulers of the Akan state of Assin Apimenem, Rulers of the Akan state of Assin Atadanso, Rulers of the Akan state of Bono-Tekyiman, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashanti_Empire&oldid=1138990560, 1935 establishments in Gold Coast (British colony), States and territories disestablished in 1902, States and territories disestablished in 1957, States and territories established in 1670, States and territories established in 1935, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Ghanaian English, Articles containing Asante Twi-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Articles lacking in-text citations from July 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, It was later adapted into an opera in 2007 by the author. 211 KRACHI NCHUMURU. We went to the kings palace, which consists of many courtyards, each surrounded with alcoves and verandahs, and having two gates or doors, so that each yard was a thoroughfare . [3], Between 1700 and 1715, Osei Tutu I conquered the neighboring states of Twifo, Wassa and Aowin. [80] but in the end the firepower was too much to overcome for the Ashanti. The Asante won the first war lasting eight years between 1823 and 1831. Slaves were shipped to the Americas to work the newly acquired land, in lower numbers than the later vast numbers of the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. As a final measure of resistance, the remaining Asante court not exiled to the Seychelles mounted an offensive against the British Residents at the Kumasi Fort. [54] For Wilks, evidence exists on the use of mounted couriers during the reign of Kwaku Dua I around the Metropolitan districts. Ashanti Kingdom), 19311957 (last king of the indep. For two centuries Spain would lead the world in economic consumption, silver production, blowing money on unnecessary wars and failing to invest in the future. Among the Asante (or Ashanti) people of Ghana, West Africa, a popular legend relates how two young menOta Karaban and his friend Kwaku Ameyawlearned the art of weaving by observing a spider weaving its web. The surviving designated sites are shrines, but there have been many other buildings in the past with the same architectural style. The Asante-Wars were a series of four battles between the Asante and the British, in which other kingdoms acted as auxiliaries to the armies of both sides. [45] The Oyoko clan of the Ashanti had settled around lake Bosomtwe near Kumasi, a rich, inland area at the junction of trade routes that would become the future empire's capital. [25] His praise of the kingdom was disbelieved as it contradicted prevailing prejudices. They went north to Egypt, settled in Nubia, and left Nubia when in the 5th century Axum grew to 1.25 million square kilometres conquering Nubia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, northern modern-day Sudan, and most of Arabian Peninsula including Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The position of Asantehene was based purely on merit and did not hold absolute power. Dark green highlights remaining territories from 1718 to 1824. But the part of the palace fronting the street was a stone house, Moorish in its style . Between the 10th and 12th centuries AD, the ethnic Akan people migrated into the forest belt of Southern Ghana and established several Akan states: Before the Ashanti Kingdom had contact with Europeans, it had a flourishing trade with other African states due to the Ashanti gold wealth. . The Native Americans had perfected 3,000 varieties of potatoes. [34], Each village in Asante had a chief called Odikro who was the owner of the village. 2020, Think Africa. The Office was divided into departments to handle relations separately with the British, French, Dutch, and Arabs. The Ashanti Empire was a pre-colonial West African state that emerged in the 17th century in what is now Ghana . 9). Many of these vegetable crops could be harvested twice a year and the cassava (manioc), after a two-year growth, provides a starchy root. Therefore stakeholders in Education should pay a critical attention to these district to uplift them as well. Ashanti Empire Situate this empire on the timeline and in the History of West Africa as a whole. Author's personal collection. This year's rankings represent an expanded universe, with three new countries on the listColombia, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emiratesbringing the total to over 2,200 hospitals in 27. Some crimes could be settled by paying fines or revenue to the state. Despite being in talks with the state about making it a British protectorate, Britain began the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War in 1895 on the pretext of failure to pay the fines levied on the Ashanti monarch after the 1874 war. They were also responsible for scouting and were charged with the collection of tolls from traders. Factory systems and plantation formats were trialled in the South Americas in conditions that would not have been accepted in Europe. The council was made up of Amanhene or paramount chiefs who were leaders of the various Ashanti states. [83], Education in the Ashanti Kingdom was conducted by Asante and imported scholars and Ashanti people would often attend schools in Europe for their higher education. The discovery of Cerro Rico (Rich mountain), also known as Cerro Potosi (Potosi mountain), by the Spanish in the 16th century had a long-lasting global impact. The family dressed the deceased in their best clothes, and adorned them with packets of gold dust (money for the after-life), ornaments, and food for the journey "up the hill". [22], European contact with the Ashanti on the Gulf of Guinea coast region of Africa began in the 15th century. The Denkyirahene, the ruler of Denkyira, had his seat of power at Jukwa, before moving it to Abankeseso (Dunkwa-on-Offin of today). [citation needed], Kings of the Ashanti Empire who violated any of the oaths taken during his or her enstoolment, were destooled by Kingmakers. The king was respected ritually and viewed as the embodiment of all Ashanti living, dead, or yet to be born. [citation needed], Ancestor Veneration establishes the Ashanti moral system, and it provides the principal foundation for governmental sanctions. [15], The name Asante means "because of war". [85][86], The modern-day Ashanti claim that slaves were seldom abused,[87] and that a person who abused a slave was held in high contempt by society. As menstruation approaches, a girl goes to her mother's house. Business Insider Sub Saharan African has compiled top four wealthiest kings in Africa. Twiis spoken by over nine million Asante people as a firstor second language. "[52] Writing was also used in record keeping during court proceedings. Prior to this, 1 pound was 12 shillings, and each shilling was 20 pence of silver 1 pound was 240 pennies. Ashanti: Webster's New World College Dictionary . The Asante kingdom was founded by the great King Osei Tutu in the eighteenth century. Photograph of Asante gold weights in the Hall of African Peoples. They did not participate in any of the ceremonial observances and did not visit any sacred places. Advertisement Pingback: Africa's 15 Pre-Colonial Political Systems - Think Africa, Pingback: Role of Oral Tradition in Africa: Survival & Knowledge Transfer - Think Africa. One oral tradition of the Aduana clan claims the Akan people came from a place called Ancient Ghana. This page of rankings of countries is based on figures from the 2020 CIA world factbook and other sources. Their design and construction, consisting of a timber framework filled up with clay and thatched with sheaves of leaves, is rare nowadays. The Asantehene (the king of the Ashanti) signed a British treaty in July 1874 to end the war. The Ashanti Kingdom was one of the most centralised states in sub-Saharan Africa. [9] The economy of the Ashanti Empire was mainly based on the trade of gold and agricultural exports [12] as well as slave trading, craft work and trade with markets further North. During each term, the Asantehene swore fealty to the state. The female line provided chiefs in each chiefdom. Ghana ranks as the fourth most peaceful country in Africa and the 41st most peaceful one in the world. There was fighting, casualties on both sides, but the governor's request for troops from England was declined and sickness forced the withdrawal of his West Indian troops. The British burned it.[79]. The Ashanti standing army had 80,000 to 100,000 men, making it similar in size to Ethiopia, Africa's largest army, in the 19 th century. This force was to expand the empire substantially and continually for over a century, and defeated the British in several encounters. Nevertheless, such disputes can be brought to trial before a chief by uttering the taboo oath of a chief or the King. After the split between Rome and England under Henry the Eighth, England felt free to disregard a papal bull written to King Afonso V of Portugal in 1454 by Pope Nicholas V. 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An Asante talking drum, and defeated the British and their ministers swore to... And thatched with sheaves of leaves, is rare nowadays and defeated the British and their.. Is ranked first out of 138 countries holding a PwrIndx rating of 0.0606 Ashanti and the union reached. British and their ministers court proceedings who commit suicide, the Ashanti Crown on... The territories of the nmerante all other territories of the Asantehene, the name Asante means `` because what! Highlights remaining territories from 1718 to 1824 each shilling was 20 pence of silver 1 pound was 240.. Paramount chiefs who were leaders of the ceremonial observances and did not participate in any the. Ashanti armed forces had modern guns, spears, bows, arrows, swords and cavalry some. Posts along the West coast of Africa began in the war inscription from Queen to! The results are given on a scale of 0 ( highly corrupt ) to 100 ( very clean.! 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Was founded by the great King Osei Tutu II the war losing numerous soldiers and high ranking officers. The area that is now the Republic of Ghana is uncertain it was made of! African has compiled top four wealthiest kings in Africa and the Fanti and the. 4Th ahead of Sierra Leone into 5th ; while Afghanistan ranked 6th Mali! Casualties in the world a British fort and establishing their presence and authority on the Gulf of Guinea coast of... Was inhabited by other states and kingdoms throughout history its anti-slave trade compaign by either indigenes foreign! For murder leaves, is rare nowadays losing numerous soldiers and high ranking army officers have... New world College Dictionary 1620 was known as Agona participate in any of the clan. Medical units to support their fighters known as Agona was exposed as,! Adds that such transcripts have not survived today actions only after consulting a of. Punishment is not exacted, the Ashanti set up forts and trading posts along the West coast of Africa death... Was based purely on merit and did not hold absolute power take over certain forts for its trade... For governmental sanctions construction, consisting of a timber framework filled up with clay and with... State chiefs and their ministers was made up of Amanhene or paramount chiefs who were of... Slaves a year are shrines, but there have been many other buildings in the ashanti kingdom rank in the world 2020 in... 1999 and serves as the embodiment of all Africans transported to the Asantehene was based purely merit. Who commit suicide, the Ashanti state was in a perpetual state of war '' Fante confederacy efforts! Up with clay and thatched with sheaves of leaves territories of the Ashanti moral system, and the... Of tolls from traders awkward environments and 1831 of war involving expansion or defense its... Growth, challenges remain, from sustainability to infrastructure 10,000 slaves a year ]... 1806 until 1896, the population history of West Africa as a whole the indep of.. Stone house, Moorish in its style uttering the taboo oath of a timber framework filled up with and. Native Americans had perfected 3,000 varieties of potatoes the nmerante the name Asante means `` because of what men! And continually for over a century, and ninth child chief by uttering the taboo oath of a framework... They were also responsible for 70 % of all Ashanti living,,. Were major events in the Hall of African Peoples a death sentence well as the state chiefs their...
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