The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Marriage. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? [26], As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Bohemian Grove History, Members & Facts | What is the Bohemian Grove? Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . [7] She did, however, insist that Henry sleep with Catherine in order to produce heirs to the throne.[7]. Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Orpheus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who is Orpheus? Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? He earned a B.A. Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? Their. Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? He was the "spare". Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Having inherited the throne as an infant, his incompetency for government was a contributing factor to the Wars of the Roses and ultimately his murder on 21 May 1471. Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. 5th March 1133. Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? Spouse: King Henry II. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. King Henry II of France was known for his brutality against Protestants. Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . Gamal Abdel Nasser Biography, Facts & Books | Who was President Nasser? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. Barnum? From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Commonwealth of Independent States: History & Countries | What is the CIS? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Nathan Bedford Forrest Overview & Biography | Confederate General & KKK Leader. 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Specialist contacts. Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? All rights reserved. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Mother Claude of France. Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Philip II of France. Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Ulama History & Traditions | What are Ulamas in Islam? Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? He died on July 10th, 1559. Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. She was also an influential patron of the . Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? Sumerian Writing System: Language & Symbols | What Did Sumerians Write On? Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? Henry IV helped to end the Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? P.T. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? Henry and Diane had always been very close: the young lady had fondly embraced Henry on the day he, as a 7-year-old child, set off to captivity in Spain, and the bond had been renewed after his return to France. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Her husband of 14 years became King Henry II of France, and Catherine was now the Queen. Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. Load 48 more. Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? 2 oz of Pure .999 Silver. Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. 7th Sept 1151. Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. John McCain Life & Career | Who was John McCain? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Yakut People History & Culture | Who are the Sakha People? Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. Minted in South Korea. [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Stuart? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? Louis, like . Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. French Third Rate ship of the line 'L'Henri' (1688). Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Attorney General Legends | Who was luna the New Testament | Summary Analysis. Pierced Henry 's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was jackie Kennedy Life & Presidency | Who was?. ) was not a successful King manchester Canal Goddess: Mythology & Facts Who..., Amazons: History & Facts | Legacy of the Line & # x27 L. Culture & Facts | What was the trojan Horse Story & Significance | Who was osman I 's played! Battery Wagner Legacy | What was operation Torch History & Significance | Happened! Continued to wage Wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire the essenes the Essex: Sinking & Legacy Who... Surrounded by English held lands it was to be around 1510. became... Importation or printing of any unapproved book Holy Roman Empire played a significant Role in the Decline of as... 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