How does the 2015 report compare with other assessments? The IRA is composed of detached cells to protect against infiltration . What exactly does the latest assessment say? !subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus ? return 'home-delivery'; ","isAccessibleForFree":"True","isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Independent.ie","productID":"independent.ie:showcase"}} {"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Independent.ie","item":"https://m.independent.ie/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Irish News","item":"https://m.independent.ie/irish-news/"}]} Publisher: Alpha History [1] The Provisional IRA was one of the most active republican militant groups during the Troubles, an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland during the late 20th century. But its least favourite approach was to involve . Recruitment was another Provisional IRA objective but this proved less difficult the tensions and violence of the early 1970s drove many young people straight into the ranks of the Provos. In that report, a number of definitive statements were made about the IRA including that its structures remained in a much reduced form, that it is not actively recruiting and that its leadership is committed to achieving a united Ireland through peaceful means. 1. 3) Engage in a tit-for-tat sectarian murder campaign targeting largely innocent Protestants, often hiding behind the names of non-existent groups. The inquiry heard the Sinn Fin minister for finance Mirtn Muilleoir consulted a number of former IRA members and senior republican Ted Howell, a long-standing confidante of former Sinn Fin president Gerry Adams. !gigyaID ? IRA Commemorations & Sinn FinCheerleaders, Gerry Adams and GOD Why the IRA hasntRepented. const subscriberCookieStatus = getCookie(subscriberCookieName) || '{}'; The founding members of the Provisional IRA were long-serving Republicans. vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "= ; path=/;domain=" + domain + ";expires = Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"; 15) Withhold the corpse of a Catholic British soldier, Captain Robert Nairac, denying his family the right to bury him, in unended bitterness of zeal against the SAS. The Provisional IRA was formed in late 1969 by young militant Republicans. The anti-treaty IRA subsequently split in 1969 into the Official IRA and the Provisional IRA, with the Official IRA assuming a primarily Marxist orientation and the Provisional IRA developing a moderate left-wing political agenda. Lennon had very recently been used to convict three IRA members - also members of Luton Sinn Fin - of an armed robbery. Daithi OConaill was from Cork in the Republic of Ireland, a lifelong IRA member and its former chief of staff during the 1950s. In a search, they found a sawn-off shotgun loaded with two cartridges, a balaclava and a Halloween mask. The IRA's ruling body, the 'army council' still exists, but has a "wholly political focus", the Northern Ireland secretary has said. For a discussion of Mary Lou McDonalds links to the IRA, see here. Accessed December 18, 2015. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/ira/inside/org.html, Irish Republican Army. Federation of American Scientists. Frustrated with the IRAs failure to defend Catholic communities, they gathered to form a Provisional Army Council. Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers: "The Provisional IRA of The Troubles is well beyond recall". This is a list of members of the Irish Republican Army. It also warns that, while it was confident in its assessment, the conclusions should not be interpreted as evidence which could be used in a criminal court. [38] meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, } He said: "After all this time there shouldn't be any structures and there shouldn't be an army council, but it really is a distinction without a difference to say there's something special about the army council being involved. On 27 July 2005, McDowell expressed his belief that Adams, McGuinness, and Ferris had recently (within the previous few days) left the IRA Army Council. That is now available to us. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'purchase'); Paul Lever, a senior diplomat with responsibility for security and intelligence in the Cabinet Office at Downing Street, also said that three of the seven-member army council, particularly Thomas Slab Murphy, expressed reservations about bringing the campaign of violence to a halt. Most of the groups weapons also remained under the control of the Official IRA. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Author and speaker, Shane Paul ODoherty, here examines the activities of the IRA before, during and after what is known as the [Irish] peace process with particular reference to the IRAs unacknowledged Human Rights atrocities and victims. File photograph: Crispin Rodwell. Mr Adams told the House that Mr McGuinness had stated clearly earlier in the day he was no longer a member of the IRA and claimed the debate was more about the ongoing battle within unionism. 7 , . window.dataLayer.push(vars); Sinn Fin leader Gerry Adams leaving Westminster Hall in London, 2001. Eamonn Mallie unfairly attacks England bomber MartinaAnderson, The National Union of Journalists and the Pat FinucaneCentre. "Republicans who support the Good Friday Agreement support the political institutions, support the peace process and don't represent a threat to anyone in the community," he said. One of their emblems was the phoenix, symbolising the rebirth of the Republican traditions of 1916 and the Irish War of Independence. "Four To Be Hanged For Irish Ambush; Fifth Prisoner Convicted by Court-Martial Gets Life Sentence on Account of His Age". A low-key meeting in Kennedys office would be understandable, he said, but not the warm greeting at the airport in front of the TV cameras. userID: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id, When Catholics were targeted by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) or Loyalist gangs, the IRA was not organised or equipped to defend them. The first split occurred in 1921 after the Anglo-Irish Treaty, with supporters of the Treaty forming the National Army of the Irish Free State of the British Commonwealth on one hand, and the Irish Republican Army of the anti-treaty forces on the other. Bloody Sundays Scapegoat Gerald Donaghey(17), Daniel Cohn-Bendit (Danny The Red) and the Battle ofBogside, Irelands Future Chairperson, Frances Black, and the IRALeadership, The GAA and The IRA An Irish LoveStory, Tom Collins, Film Director, IRAVolunteer, Open Letter to Joe Brolly re the IRA Claudy BombingsAtrocity, The Museum of Free Derrys Fraud & DeceitAllegations, Robin Percival The Englishman Who Colonized BloodySunday. return { bundle: 'premium-plus', The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The US government cracked down on NORAID and similar groups, arresting and charging dozens with gun-running, however, these measures failed to dry up the flow of weapons to Northern Ireland. The Provisional IRA leadership exploited worsening attitudes to the British by forminga specialist propaganda unit. This article is about members of the Irish Republican Army since 1916/1917. const cookieData = getSubscriptionStatus(purchase); M5C 2J4, T: 416-686-4063 subscriptionStartDate: '1111-11-11T11:11:11Z', const cookies = document.cookie.split('; '); Ruairi OBradaighs family were so staunchly Republican that he was given the middle names Roger Casement; OBradaigh had been an IRA leader in the 1950s while working as an Irish language teacher and abstentionist politician. Provisional IRA operatives targeted sympathisers abroad, particularly in the Republic of Ireland and the United States, where Irish expatriates and Republican sympathisers could be found. window.showSubscriberElements) { Bombings, kidnapping, raids, assassination, extortion, smuggling, and robbery. For earlier groups such as the, Easter Rising and Irish War of Independence: 1916-1922, The Official Irish Republican Army & Post-Independence: 1922-present. const vars = JSON.parse('{"attributes":{"inmproduct":"amp","virtualview":"false"},"category":{"pageType":"Article","primaryCategory":"Irish News","regionals":"","sectionId":"77","subCategory1":"n\/a","subCategory2":"n\/a","subCategory3":"n\/a","subCategory4":"n\/a"},"page":{"pageName":"In:Irish News:Robinson \u0027names\u0027 IRA Army council members","pageTitle":"Robinson \u0027names\u0027 IRA Army council members","publication":"Independent.ie"},"user":{"gigyaID":"","subscriptionStatus":"","subscriptionStartDate":"","subscriptionFinishDate":"","userID":""},"article":{"articleID":"26086260","articleType":"News","articleLayout":"standard","author":"Dominic Cunningham","createdAt":"2007-05-10 09:02:59","modifiedAt":"2012-11-24 07:05:18","publishedAt":"2001-05-08 23:11:00","wallType":"none","wallVisible":"false","relatedContent":{"gallery":0,"news":0,"photos":0,"soundcloud":0,"videos":0},"source":"","tags":"","topics":""}}' || '{}'); window.GTMLoaded = true; // Stop listening for mutations once we know this listener has been registered. Mr Storey, a former IRA prisoner, is the northern chairman of Sinn Fin. let flipPayConfig = { The IRA Green Book: security and commitment (1977), The IRA Green Book: guerrilla strategy (1977), The Provisional IRAs Staff Report on organisation and strategy (1977). const isGrantedBy = function (grant) { 'none' : 'registration'; var p = purchase['granted_by_' + purchaseType]; 2008 , , . List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, List of Irish Republican Army chiefs of staff. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, return 'premium'; However several later reports said the group continued to hold some arms. No. The full name for the New IRA is the New Irish Republican Army - although its members describe it as simply the Irish Republican Army. The IRAs lack of preparation and failure to respond brought factional and ideological divisions to a head. const onMutation = function (mutations) { Crucially, it stated it was the view of IRA members that the army council oversees both the IRA and Sinn Fin with an overarching strategy. return; The Garda, through the Special Detective Unit and the secretive National Surveillance Unit, continue to actively assess the capabilities of paramilitary groups north and south of the border. During the strike, he is elected to a vacant seat in British Parliament, but dies May. The IRA is thought to consist of up to 400 members and several thousand auxiliary supporters and sympathizers who could be called upon in emergency circumstances. Mr Robinson's revelation came during the motion of 'no confidence' in Sinn Fein minister of education Martin McGuinness, tabled last week by the DUP after Mr McGuinness admitted being second-in-command of the IRA in Derry at the time of Bloody Sunday. It is broken down in sub-lists of various organisations known as the IRA. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Mac Stofin was supported by Seamus Twomey, a bad-tempered brawler from the Falls Road who was fanatical about driving the English out of Ireland at the point of a gun. You have to blow the legs off a four year old boy. const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; Chief Commandant. The group was led by chief of staff Sean Stofin. Born in London as John Stephenson, he served with the British Royal Air Force (RAF) during World War II, then joined Sinn Fein and the IRA after the war. }; [citation needed], On February 20, 2005, Irish Justice Minister Michael McDowell publicly named Ferris, Gerry Adams, and Martin McGuinness, Sinn Fin's chief negotiator, as members of the Army Council during a radio interview. The original IRA emerged in 1917 and consisted of Irish volunteers who refused to join the British Army during World War I. Mac Stofin was himself an unlikely Irish Republican. const getBundleValue = function (purchase, purchaseType) { The PSNI said its analysis of the link between the IRA and Sinn Fin remains the same as that laid out in a joint assessment conducted with MI5 in 2015. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], observer.observe(document, { DUP leader Peter Robinson will resume his job as Northern Ireland first minister after stepping aside in September. 14) Hide behind the skirts of Sinn Fin and put on the makeup of peacemakers, aided by the three governments who awarded it immunity from prosecution for ending its campaign. She added that some individual IRA members remain involved in criminal activity, such as large scale smuggling. The Strange Case of Freya McClements, Co-author of Children of the Troubles & Paul OConnor, closet IRA Volunteer & Director of the Pat FinucaneCentre, Paul OConnor, IRA Volunteer MinusVictims, Paul OConnor, Director of The Pat Finucane Centre, admits IRAmembership, Paul OConnor, Director of the Pat Finucane Centre, IRAVolunteer, The Mixed Wings, the H-Blocks and MaghaberryPrison, Brian Rowan and Allison Morris Pig in a PokeSale, The IRAs Lie of The Necessary ArmedStruggle, Martina Anderson, Diputada del Parlamento Europeo, el IRA y sus vctimasdesaparecidas, John Finucane and the IRAs Human RightsViolations, Martina Anderson, the IRA and her DisappearedVictims, Brian Rowan No Parade of Shame for Paramilitaries, The Irish Language in Derry in the late1960s/70s, Thomas Ashe Mellon III the new MartinMcGuinness, The Strange Case of Witness O at the Birmingham Pub BombingsInquest. const domain = '.independent.ie'; 8) Exploit the hunger strikes and deaths of prisoners for paramilitary and political advantage. But there's more: discover your full benefits now. enable_showcase: true, The Provisional IRA obtain most of its money and weapons abroad, particularly the Republic and the United States. The most significant figure was Sen Mac Stofin, . try { It was declared the army of the Irish Republic by the Assembly of Ireland in 1919. Its Northern Ireland carry onmurdering! } return cookieData; Bearing the address "Head Quarters, Dublin", it names the seven members of the IRA's ruling army council and the nine members of its general headquarters (GHQ . } Kenneth Lennon, IRA murder victim His case became a cause clbre in the 1970s with many left-wing groups openly claiming that the Special Branch had shot Lennon. IRA, Official IRA, the Provos, Oglaigh na hEirann, Continuity IRA, Real IRA, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish Peoples Liberation Organization, IPLO, Irish Republican Liberation Army, Northern Ireland, Irish Republic, Great Britain, Western Europe. The Continuity IRA broke from the Provisional IRA in 1986, with the Real IRA following in 1997. Did a single Sinn Finer - feminist, radical, would-be democrat - oppose Storey's diktat? Neil Smith, convicted of IRA membership in 2012, was one of five men arrested after garda stopped a cars near Dundalk, Co Louth, on August 8, 2010. The IRA was a proscribed organization under the terms of the Offences Against the State Acts passed between 1939 and 1998 in the Republic of Ireland and under equivalent anti-terrorist legislation in the United Kingdom, making membership of it a criminal offence. Not exactly. The Irish government document said the IRA's so-called army council told two prison chaplains that it was prepared to talk to the UK government. The provisional Irish Republican Army, or IRA, is an outgrowth of an older group known as the Irish Republican Army, which fought an insurgency that successfully challenged British rule in. The most significant figure was Sen Mac Stofin, who became the first Provisional IRA chief of staff, or de facto leader, in December 1969. Speaking in the House of Commons, she said the assessment showed the IRA and other main paramilitary groups that operated during the Troubles still existed. 2008 " " . According to former Provisional IRA member Anthony McIntyre, "Gerry Adams's position on the army council remained for the most part secure, up until 2005 when the IRA announced an end to its war". The report into paramilitarism in Northern Ireland was commissioned following the murder of Kevin McGuigan Sr. const cookieExpiryInSeconds = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; In respect of loyalist paramilitaries, Ms Villiers said the assessment showed the Ulster Defence Association and the Ulster Volunteer Force had access to some weapons, despite both organisations decommissioning in 2009 and 2010. [2], The Army Council of the IRA split in December 1969 and a "Provisional" Army Council emerged as the head of the newly formed Provisional Irish Republican Army.[3]. In 1985, The Sunday Times named Thomas "Slab" Murphy as a prominent IRA member. subscriptionStatus: 'Whitelist', Sinn Fin insists that the Provisional IRA has gone away and no longer exists. vars.user.gigyaID = gigyaID || ''; }; The group has also received funding and weapons from Libya, the Palestinian Liberation Organization, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, and sympathizers in the United States. "Does somebody think the people in the army council have different fingerprints than the people who are in the leadership of Sinn Fein? At this point the IRA began to split into two separate armies: the Official IRA, led by Goulding, and the more militant Provisionals, led by Mac Stofin. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Patrick Brennan, convicted of social welfare fraud. if (cookieValue) { subscriptionStatus: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.sku_code, [citation needed], On 14 January 2005, Martin Ferris, a Sinn Fin TD for North Kerry, was accused of being a member of the IRA Army Council in an article in The Irish Times written by journalist Kevin Myers. "IRA Army Council no longer operational". So when Garda Commissioner Drew Harris said on Friday it was the opinion of the force that one still exerts control over the other, it predictably made political waves. if (eventType === 'access_resolved' || eventType === 'access_resolved ') { } catch (e) { The Provisional IRA argued for a complete abstention from the political process until a unified Ireland was achieved Emerging stronger after the split, the Provisional IRA is the group we now commonly know as the IRA. } The opinions of the writers published herein do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Mackenzie Institute. 5) Abduct, torture, execute and dump along the border the corpses of men, women and teenagers as required, labeling them as informers. IRA Army Council) , . Frustrated with the IRA's failure to defend Catholic communities, they gathered to form a Provisional Army Council. List of members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Former Chief of Staff of the Provisional IRA, "Internment, the IRA and the Lawless Case in Ireland: 1957-61", "1983: IRA members jailed for 4,000 years", "IRA bomb-maker offers to take lie-detector test at tribunal", "Dad of six previously convicted of IRA membership avoids jail sentence for social welfare fraud", CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - 1993 - BBC Northern Ireland News 10 September 1993, http://www.southarmaghmemorialgarden.com/fergalcaraher.htm, http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/22942, "Former IRA bomb-maker testifies of his guilt over Bloody Sunday", "Outrage at blog claiming Mairia Cahill's alleged rape ordeal was 'year-long sexual liaison' - Seamus Finucane shared the blog on his Facebook page", "1975: IRA kidnappers release industrialist", "Female assassin gets life for murder of innocent van driver", "Search for remains of 'Disappeared' victim Joseph Lynskey", "Irish Republican Army Roll of Honour 1969-2003", "Mystery behind how IRA hunger striker built his property empire", "Dublin City Sheriff seizes Tom McFeely's Ballsbridge home", "CAB probes 140,000 find in Tom McFeely house", "Irish Northern Aid Philadelphia IRA Roll of Honor", "Potential champion powerlifter guilty of IRA membership", Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, glaigh na hireann (Real IRA splinter group), https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army&oldid=5309861, Last edited on 21 December 2015, at 21:22, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Patrick "Mooch" Blair, convicted bombmaker of the IRA South Armagh Brigade. 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