Everyone avoided me. Inside the CIA, Howard was blamed for Tolkachevs unmasking and subsequent execution, although Ames, too, had betrayed the researchers identity. These were routinely smuggled through contacts like Wynne and given the CIA codename Ironbark.. On the front door of his apartment, someone had locked a third lock he never used because he had lost the key; he had to break in. He was immediately. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. That day was June 13, 1985, by Ames account. We have no more information about his spouse. Be that as it may, the British intelligence official returned in 1964 after spending two years in Soviet prison. Upon servicing the dead drop, the American handler was arrested, signaling that Penkovsky had been apprehended by Soviet authorities. They are in relation from previous few years of a strong relationship. He had planned to write a memoir but died of malaria before he could begin. He was to stand on a certain Moscow street corner on a designated day and time until he saw a British-looking man who was eating something. In the history of U.S. intelligence, only three major molesmen whose betrayals had lethal resultshave been identified. Were they executed? The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. Bokhan assumed that both the KGB and the GRU were watching him. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. By 1960 he had become a colonel in the GRU and deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research (196062), in which post his task was to collect scientific and technical intelligence on the United States, Britain, and other Western countries. After being wounded in battle in 1944, Penkovsky left the army and joined the renowned Frunze Military Academy. He works as a computer programmer. I had no job. He stayed in safe houses in Virginia at first, then lived half a year in California to learn English, moved back East and consulted for the CIA and some U.S. companies. In 1949 Penkovsky transferred from the regular army to the Soviet army intelligence directorate (GRU). In 1988, he took a Moscow river cruise and met a blond, blue-eyed and very beautiful woman named Svetlana, who worked for an automotive magazine. A mini-documentary about Oleg Penkovsky and his efforts during the Cold War. A few days after Oleg Gordievsky was recalled to Moscow, the KGB flew his wife, Leila, and their two daughters there, and he broke the unwelcome news that they would not be posted back to London. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Sooner or later they would arrest me.. If you are interested in finding out more about our services, feel free to contact us right away! On March 19, 2021, after a COVID-induced delay, the new historical thriller The Courier, starring Benedict Cumberbatch, had its world premiere. harvp error: no target: CITEREFSchecterDeriabinPenkovskij1992 (. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. They urged him to go to Moscow, but they also provided him with an escape plan in case he signaled that he was in danger. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. Penkovsky was in fact arrested by the Soviets on Oct. 22, 1962, at the height of that crisis, after they realized that highly classified information was leaking to the West. We have no information about his girlfriend/boyfriend. Though much of Americas knowledge of the Soviet nuclear missile installations in Cuba came from spy plane photographs, one man defied his country to bring America vital intelligence that helped prevent nuclear war. He attended the prestigious Frunze Military Academy in 194548. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. Greville Wynne is a legend in the history books and his family has also benefited from it. He knew instantly that the cable was a ruse. Top KGB officers had known for more than a year that Penkovsky was a British agent, but they protected their source, a highly placed mole in MI6. May 11, 1963. But, he adds, I would never, ever see her smile again. She died three years later, in 1988. It was surreal, like a bad nightmare, Andrei told me. He holds dual bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a master's degree from New York University. Had the Russians examined the car, they would have seen the hump on the floor where the driveshaft would normally be. Examining this moment in Cold War Era history, the film does a good job of remaining historically accurate with a . Bettmann/Getty ImagesPenkovskys debriefing sessions with MI6 and the CIA totaled up to 140 hours. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. We had neighbors that were very close. Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. When Bokhan escaped from Athens, the KGB hustled his wife back to Moscow, searched her apartment and began a series of interrogations. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? The Soviet public was first told of Penkovsky's arrest more than seven weeks later, when Pravda named Wynne and Jacobs[clarification needed] as his contacts, without naming anyone else. The "cremated alive" hypothesis appears in several Clancy novels, though Clancy never identified Penkovsky as the executed spy. How the traitor Oleg Penkovsky was 7 7.The Courier vs. the True Story of British Spy Greville Wynne He did so, but nothing happened. And yet to an intelligence agency, ignoring the possibility of a mole isnt really an option, either. The Soviets had arranged for the apparent good news to reach his wife through a friend and former co-worker in Moscow, who wrote to her in Lagos. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. Updates? Whether your office needs a reliable exterminator or your home is under attack by a variety of rodents and insects, you dont need to fear anymore, because we are here to help you out. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: ; 23 April 1919 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO,[1] was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Hed been back at headquarters only four months earlier, and all seemed well. between this and #ThePowerOfDog lately, he might as well be the best actor in the world right now. (1) BBC Broadcast (11th May, 1963) A British businessman accused of spying for the West has been sentenced to eight years' detention by a Moscow tribunal. Leonid never made it to the rock, his son said. Thanks to his priceless information the Cuban crisis was not transformed into a last World War". The CIA. He drove across the Potomac River to Washington, D.C. and entered Chadwicks, a popular Georgetown restaurant, where he handed the documents to a Soviet Embassy official named Sergei Chuvakhin. Then he kissed his wife and daughter goodbye. The year 1985 was a catastrophe for U.S. and British intelligence agencies. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. In the back seat were a jacket, hat and sunglasses. In either scenario, the double agent died on May 16, 1963. I could not believe what was happening. Oleg Penkovsky. The next thing he knew, he woke up half-dressed in one of the dachas bedrooms. More than a year before the crisis, they had recruited a civilian, British businessman Greville Wynne, to do so. They flew to New York and, with help from the CIA and the FBI, were reunited with Sergei at a motel near John F. Kennedy International Airport. Faced with these unexplained losses, the CIA in October 1986 set up a small, highly secret mole-hunting unit to uncover the cause of this disaster. He was thin, pale and obviously sick. After many years, I understood him. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy from 1949 to 1953, he officially became an intelligence officer and worked in Moscow. At first I couldnt even recognize him, Andrei said. Gordievsky believes they were waiting to catch him contacting British intelligence. Wright noted that, unlike Igor Gouzenko and other earlier defectors, Penkovsky did not reveal the names of any Soviet agents in the West but only provided organisational detail, much of which was known already. He provided the CIA and MI6 with extensive debriefing sessions totaling up to 140 hours, delivered invaluable documents, and over 5,000 Soviet photos. Six days before Kennedys successful diplomatic resolution of the crisis, Penkovsky was arrested. Because I knew it was a death sentence.. Joe had become very close to my father and worried that some action by him, some error, had led to his betrayal.. They were driven to the infamous Lefortovo prison for interrogation. He asked it be given to Joe, with a message, Here is something from Leo. By the time Joe learned of the gift, Andrei said, his father had been arrested. Andrei was allowed to visit him in prison only once, after he was sentenced to death. After they chatted for a while, the rezident said, By the way, Sergei, this cable came in and tossed it over. By 1993 their marriage was over. Wynne had a notorious track record for fabrications, however. 445 & 35. The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. Gordievsky decided to risk his life and go. What neither the CIA nor Poleshchuk knew was that the apartment was a KGB operation. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . Trong khi , mt ip vin ca GRU tn . Penkovsky provided plans and descriptions of the nuclear rocket launch sites in Cuba to the West. The MI6 specialist experienced post-arrest sadness and torment. Oleg Penkovsky had his sights set on moving to the West and building a better life with his family and, therefore, he was keen to expose some of the Soviet's most valuable military secrets. Your fathers been arrested, the man said. Moscow, August 3, 1985: It was 2 a.m. when Andrei Poleshchuk got home. Penkovsky (right) during his trial. [18] In a 2010 interview, Suvorov denied that the man in the film[clarification needed] was Penkovsky and said that he had been shot. But we are sure that it is not available and his spouses name is not available. Assisting him in his role as "courier" is Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze), a far more experienced Russian agent. In May 1963, after his trial, Izvestya reported that Varentsov, who had since achieved the rank of Chief Marshal of Artillery and Commander in Chief of Rocket Forces and candidate member of the Central Committee had been demoted to the rank of Major General. That happened several times.. [14] That information might have reduced the pressure on Kennedy to launch an invasion of the island, which could have risked Soviet use of 9K52 Luna-M-class tactical nuclear weapons against U.S. Through the windows of the ground-floor apartment he shared with his parents, he could see strangers moving about. Some believe Penkovsky was burned alive as Soviet punishment for his treasonous espionage. He started having trouble breathing. From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. After a West German agent overheard a remark at Stasi headquarters, paraphrased as "I wonder how things are going in Cuba" he passed it on to the CIA. Meet Hasekura Tsunenaga, The 17th-Century Samurai Who Traveled The World And Became A Roman Aristocrat, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. The President of the Court declared Greville Wynne, aged 44, would serve three years in prison and five in a labour camp. In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. His escape plan was bound under the flyleaf of a novel; he had to slit the cover open to read the instructions. The film tells the story of Oleg Penkovsky, one. Maybe a fifth. Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze) and Greville Wynne (Benedict Cumberbatch) are players in the lesser known true life spy story of "The Courier." Benedict Cumberbatch film opens in cinemas UPDATED. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. If it should turn out that the mole is no longer alive, the intelligence agencies would still run a damage assessment to try to reconstruct what and whom he might have betrayed. They know.. Stuzhin & Cheredintzev/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. The reply came in Russian: "Bratskaya mogila" -- a common, unmarked grave. A Russian undercover agent and a cooperating MI6 had the opportunity to gain close access to a vast amount of information that prevented an atomic conflict at the time. Wars don't last forever, though, and after the shots quit ringing out, Penkovsky would go on to enter the Soviet version of the CIA the GRU. His character's execution was the opening scene for the movie. He was arrested for espionage in Budapest on Nov. 16, 1962. They expected I would do something stupid, he told me. They married in 1993, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and he worked for an independent newspaper in Moscow for a time. Dennis Oulds/Central Press/Getty ImagesGreville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. The recruitment of a well-placed spy, in this case a high-ranking Soviet military intelligence officer, lessened the tensions of the Cold War by providing information on the intentions, strength, and technological advancement of the Soviet Union. Cookie Settings, FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, John Hallisey / FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12. And the intelligence culture is not going to let that go. A member of the Communist Party, he took part in the invasion of Finland and by the end of the Second World War had reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He worked as a double agent for the British secret service during the Cold War, between 1974 and 1985. But some highly experienced U.S. counterintelligence experts doubt it. 276 to 280, "A Spy Story: Sergei Skripal Was a LIttle Fish. Its thought that once Blake implicated Penkovsky, the KGB began watching him from apartments across the river from his home and confirmed he was meeting with Western intelligence. Oleg Penkovsky, then a colonel in Russia's military intelligence service known as the GRU, had already passed along intelligence about the shoot-down of American satellite planes in Soviet territory and information on his own GRU graduating class. JB: In the 1960s, TWA used to take a Polaroid pictures of some of its passengers and this one was taken actually while I was on my first trip to London in April 1961. They had a sumptuous lunchBokhan knew it might be his last meal with his familyand Maria bought a stuffed Greek doll called a patatuff. What makes Hunting Pest Services stand out from any other pest services provider is not only the quality of the results we deliver but also our versatility. When he began spying for the Russians almost a decade earlier, Ames was chief of the CIAs Soviet counterintelligence branch, entrusted with secrets that would be of incalculable value to the KGB. By that time, the armys main concern was crushing Nazi Germany, and during World War II, Penkovsky fought as an artillery officer. Expert extermination for a safe property. KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkovsky was "questioned" roughly 100 times and then shot. Penkovsky was put on trial for treason in May 1963 and was found guilty and sentenced to death. Penkovskys stolen files showed that the Soviet arsenal was smaller and weaker than the Americans had previously thought. In the morning, they took usmy mother, my grandmother and meand put us in separate black Volgas, Andrei said. You can be sure that our Claremont, CA business will provide you with the quality and long-lasting results you are looking for! | READ MORE. Penkovsky and Greville smuggled more than 5000 top-secret military documents out of the USSR. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. INTERVIEW WITH JOE BULIK - 31.1.98. Oleg Penkovsky was executed by firing squad one week after the trial. After 14 days of strained negotiations, on October 28 Khruschev agreed to withdraw Soviet weapons from Cuba and the world breathed a sigh of relief. Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. As soon as Gordievsky landed in Moscow, he picked up signs that he had gambled wrong. GRU agent Vladimir Rezun, however, claimed in his memoir that he saw footage of Penkovsky being strapped to a stretcher inside of a crematorium and burned alive. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. Together with a turned KGB specialist, Oleg Penkovsky, he obtained important information about the Soviet attacks that somehow prevented the atomic conflict during the virus war. A KGB general told him he had confessed. But if he returned home, he could be shot. Advertising Notice Oleg Penkovsky Born: April 23, 1919 Birthplace: Vladikavkaz, Russia Death: May 16, 1963, Moscow, USSR (executed by Soviet Union) Jessie Buckley Born: December 28, 1989 Birthplace: Killarney, Ireland Sheila Wynne Keir Hills Andrew Wynne Angus Wright Born: November 11, 1964 Birthplace: Washington, D.C., USA Sir Arthur Temple 'Dickie' Franks As MacIntyre reminds us, the rumor has always been that MI6-CIA agent Oleg Penkovsky, betrayed by British-spy-turned-Soviet-agent George Blake, had been cremated alive in 1963 by the KGB after . This is a picture of Oleg Penkovsky in his uniform and all of his medals, which he earned during World War Two. He had champagne and flowers waiting, a big basket of fruit, chocolates and a balloon. Of course Cherkashin, who worked in the Soviet Embassy in Washington and handled Ames, may have been unable to resist a chance to taunt the FBI and the CIA. So the discrepancy between Ames timeline and the exposure of Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk remains unexplained. It was apparent that Soviet counterintelligence agents did not yet have enough evidence to arrest him. If he refused the summons, he would destroy his career. Gordievsky was served sandwiches and Armenian brandy. The same year, he said, they spotted the potential of Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, the assistant Soviet military attache in Ankara, Turkey. Sergei Bokhan was also separated from his family for six years. No one knew what became of America's perfect spy until January 1990, when the state-controlled Soviet newspaper, Pravda, reported that on March 15, 1988, General Dmitri Fedorovich Polyakov was executed for espionage. It was in my fathers handwriting. Leonid Poleshchuk knew his first CIA case officer, who had recruited him in Nepal, as Joe. He reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. This for the spy masters is an exercise in . How Soviet Spy Oleg Penkovsky Single-Handedly Prevented Nuclear War During The Cuban Missile Crisis. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. But Ames always insisted to the FBI, the CIA and the Senate Intelligence Committee that he revealed no significant sources before his meeting at Chadwicks. He was arrested for espionage in Budapest on Nov. 16, 1962. But we are trying hard to collect all the information about him and will update you soon. [19] Greville Wynne, in his book The Man from Odessa, claimed that Penkovsky killed himself. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. " He also went to war serving as a unit commander of an artillery unit. In Athens, Bokhan called an emergency telephone number that rang in the CIA station inside the American Embassy. The KGB men searched the apartment all night. Leonids original case officer blamed himself for years for letting my father down. Now, he feared, the KGBs counterspies had become suspicious and were recalling him to confront him. Without the senior Soviet military intelligence officer or his active role as a double agent during that time the Cold War could have gotten very hot. A staff writer for All Thats Interesting, Marco Margaritoff has also published work at outlets including People, VICE, and Complex, covering everything from film to finance to technology. Officially, he was shot to death. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. This paper is about Oleg Penkovsky and his profound contributions to the UK and US military intelligence. Thats when they showed me a piece of paper with the words, I met Joe, Andrei told me. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. U.S. counterintelligence agents have established that neither Howard nor Hanssen had access to the identities of all the American intelligence sources who were betrayed in 1985. He was convicted of spying on 11 May 1963 and sentenced to eight years in prison; Penkovsky was sentenced to death and executed (although Wynne himself in his book "The man from Odessa' claimed that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison). Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, (born April 23, 1919, Vladikavkaz, Russiadied May 1963?, U.S.S.R.), senior Soviet military intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for the United Kingdom and the United States. This is quite shocking, since their countries are nearly at war. The CIA delayed in contacting him. While President Kennedy and Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Kruschev dared each other to launch nuclear weapons on TV, one largely-forgotten Soviet spy changed the course of history from the shadows. Wynne had founded an export business of industrial engineering products years earlier, and the international travel involved provided excellent cover for espionage. Penkovsky stashed the documents in packs of cigarettes and candy boxes which he hid in agreed-upon public places, in what are known as dead letter drops. This method allowed him to transfer items to his Western handlers without attracting attention. Although Gordievsky has written that he climbed into the trunk of one of the cars, a former CIA officer says he actually crawled into a space in a specially modified Land Rover. Oleg Penkovsky, a colonel of the USSR Central Intelligence Agency, a distinguished officer in the Second World War, who has a close relationship with many high-ranking military personnel, is also USA and Great Britain was a spy working for the intelligence agency. He was the real deal. The results you delivered are amazing! 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