The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion, common historical experiences and national feelings increases the vulnerability and risk of interethnic conflict and national disintegration. There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. Federalism can be seen as a system of government in which governmental powers that exist in a country are shared between central government and other component units i.e. Your attorney will help you put together the best representation for you, and they will likely take care of most of the hard work for you. By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. They are not legally allowed to. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . pollution) onto other provinces Creates redundancy and increased bureaucracy The federal government should remove the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the Nigerian constitution in order to foster peace and unity. It ensures equal representation of all groups. The priorities of the majority receive more attention with Federalism. Many more arguments against federal system abound. Attorney #2 says, Ive worked on a lot of cases just like yours and this will be easy. Well, geothermal energy is Are you planning to move to Costa Rica? Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. However, its a good idea to be involved in this process. All these disputes have to be resolved in the light of the constitution. Parochialism. Federalism is very expensive to run especially in the area of revenue allocation. If youre having a hard time remembering what to do after a DUI, the most important thing to remember is to hire an attorney. Some of these scandals and scams include immigration scams. Disadvantages of Federalism. The major reason for ethnic rivalry in Nigeria is lack of cohesion and the inability of the parties involved to concede the defeat in order to promote national peace and unity. It leads to election rigging and violence. What is an offer in compromise? Although these regions existed, there had little to no power to actually make and enforce decisions. Complete inability to repay the amount of tax debt required, Doubt as to Liability, or a suspected miscalculation of the amount owed by the taxpayer, Effective Tax Administration, or a circumstance where a taxpayer could pay, but it would destroy their finances to do so. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Government? Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. It is possible that communities can set their own laws under a federalism structure, and it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the need of the entire community. Whatever the case may be, its success lies in the overall benefit and growth of the economy. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. Federalism adopts division of powers. Federalism is nothing but a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Acacia timber is one of Natural gas is an essential fossil fuel but there are also the disadvantages of natural gas that you should know. Additionally, you should have a backup plan to repay your tax debts in the event that you cant get approved for an offer in compromise. 2 Federalism increases citizen participation. This will go a long way in ensuring that the federal government does not go beyond it boundaries in governance. Solution: The federal government should put in measures to allay fears of marginalization. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. As there are two governments involved in the governing system one is central and the second is local or state government, there are always chances of competition. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM Summary 3.a better understand,each states or region have different needs and care,for example the feeding of school children is more critical in some region than others,why such money is needed to build or repair schools,feeding school kids is not ridiculous to some regions,in an all out unitary government understanding the basic needs of some states is It is popularly known as a three (3) tier government. -By Prof. Abdussamad Umar Jibia, Nigeria And The Presidential Inspired Confusion -By Abachi Ungbo, Lawan, Machina and the Court of Conscience -By Abdu Abdullahi, Presidential Election: I Have Not Seen My Candidate -By Professor Abdussamad Umar Jibia. Hiring a Legitimate Attorney: Avoiding Immigration Scams, What to Do After a DUI: 7 Necessary Steps to Take, What Is an Offer in Compromise? By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. An attorney will walk you through your case and make sure you get the most favorable results. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and. If a police officer pulls you over and determines you are driving under the influence, they will (most likely) arrest you and take you to the county jail. 3. Fiscal federalism is part of broader public finance discipline. The state and local government legislate on matters within the residual list. Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between the state and national governments. There are many different countries that use a federal system of government. A good example of this is the government of the late president Umaru Musa Yaradua, who was able to solve the problem of killings and pipeline vandalism by proposing amnesty programmes for militants in the Niger-delta. Because hydropower is As you are here, let's learn about the disadvantages of acacia wood. What Are The Disadvantages Of Hydropower? Examples of items on this list are chieftancy titles, naming of streets, construction of markets etc. We will write a custom Essay on Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you. b. explain one common reason why both Nigeria and Russia have adopted a federal system c. Describe two disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria d. Describe one institutional change that has limited federalism in Russia since 2000 e. Explain why the Russian government has limited federalism since 2000 a. Some of the elites at the helms of affairs, especially at the federal level has seen revenue allocation as a tool to satisfy their un-quenching taste for money. In a federation, the federal and state governments are independent and sovereign in their jurisdiction. Concurrent List: The items on this list assigned to both the federal government and the state governments, although the federal government has superior say in times of Conflict. But what happens if you financially cannot pay the amount that the federal government insists that you owe? While knowing the advantages and disadvantages of federalism you will get to know that, in federalism, there is the possibility of a fight between central and local governments. Solution: It is important for the central government to give room for the component units of the Country to come up with ways to raise revenue in their own ways. Each brings benefits to Australia. Here are some disadvantages of federalism they will tell you some negatives about federalism. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. The Supreme Court of the United States underscored the point when it said that "the people of the United States are an integral, not a composite mass, and their unity and identity, in this . Top immigration attorneys will also be members of organizations like the AILA which has its own list of members. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. Federalism makes it difficult to attain national unity as the component units are free to operate in whatever manner they wish to without any form of consideration to ethnic harmony. The last thing you want is to end up the victim of an immigration scam where you spend thousands of dollars on an attorney who promises to give you a green card and social security number, but then disappears and leaves you with nothing. The essential features of federalism include a written constitution, the supremacy of the constitution, division of powers between the federal and state government, the existence of a court to interpret the constitution, the rigidity of constitution and the existence of a financial relationship between the federal, the state and the local government. Theres very specific language about what attorneys can and cannot say to their clients. It can impact a lot of other areas of your life, including your work, your school, and even your home life. The nature of federal system of government is generally the same in most countries with little variation. Nigeria practiced this system until 1966 when the military regime of Aguiyi Ironsi abrogated the Federal structure in exchange for the Unitary system of government. In a federal system of government there must be a division of power between the federal and state government on the one hand, and the states government and the local government on the other hand. Remember that lawyers cannot make promises or guarantees of any kind. A legislative list is a kind of document that stipulates what areas of governance the tiers of government can act on. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? How to Become an Australian Permanent Resident? Federal constitution encourages uneven development among the constituent state. This will take some time, and it might take some legwork from you. Fortunately, in such circumstances, you are not without options. The state and . Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. Required fields are marked *. 1930 to 1960: Cooperative Federalism. It was only in 1954 with the promulgation of the Lyttleton Constitution that the three regions were given relative autonomy to rule over themselves. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. Your email address will not be published. Similarly, state and local officials are closer to the problems in their areas, so it makes sense for them to choose policies to address these issues. Suffering education and culture. If theres one thing the government will never allow you to forget, its the debts that you owe them. After reading this article you can answer the questions like what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism. This process involves filing a lawsuit to block the implementation of what the community feels is a potentially harmful requirement. In the United States, for example, the federal government is weaker than the states, while in Canada the federal government is stronger. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. Federalism offers the following advantages: Federalism allows diversity. 7. This attorney is very clear about what their history is, how your case fits there, and what the following steps will be. How to Choose the Right Parking or Driveway Light? The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. This process also requires a lawsuit, which clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss. 4. Federalism in Nigeria: Emergence, Features, Problems And Solutions -By Aniekpeno John Inyang, Vote Buying Menace; The Reminiscence of Esau's Nemesis -By Clement Uwayah, Insecurity: How Reliable Is Tinubu? Under the cover of ethnic federalism, the "divide and rule strategy" of the TPLF/EPRDF regime, weaken interregional and interethnic cooperation, and exacerbate conflict. If you dont request one of these hearings, your license will be automatically suspended. This means that there is a federal government that is superior to others and smaller, more local governments that control local and regional affairs. Sometimes there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. Website Designed & Managed by SETFRON LTD. Fiscal federalism deals with the division of governmental functions and financial relations among levels of government. That said we can discuss what is likely to transpire in the event that this application is accepted or denied, and what our firm will do for you there after. 2. 1. What Are The Disadvantages Of Geothermal Energy? Federalism system can create inefficiencies in the system because the national government might not like the way the local officials choose to oversee their communities. The following were the major reasons for the introduction of federalism in Nigeria: (vi) bringing government nearer to the people. Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM Getting a DUI doesnt just mean you cant drive. Some of the major problems of intergovernmental relations in Nigeria are as follows: 1. Advantages and risks Federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. From 1966 to date, Nigeria has kept faith with the federal system with only modifications to the system, however, despite these modifications, there are still constant complaints about the system from Nigerians seeking for it to be further modified. Federalism in Australia is based upon a mixture of competition and cooperation. One of the major disadvantages of federalism in the Philippines is federalism can encourage the passing of ridiculous laws. Poland. Everything has its disadvantages onDisadvantagessyou will get to know more. One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern. What is federalism? Enter your email address to subscribe to Opinion Nigeria newsletter. 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