A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Soon others followed suit, with farms, ports, roads, and railways sprouting up across the island. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. Additionally, a subgroup of participants (n = 34) engaged in a case-based reasoning . Cite your sources. We can't force someone to, Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel. Abstract. Yes, there, is a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups. Similarities. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. In the East and west are similarly respected. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The two philosophers agree on the matter that a person must know what is good for them to pursue the good. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. Self-effacing tactics are used to reduce the social risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked to self-esteem. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. Both East and West believe that man is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be encouraged to pursue. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. Search for more papers by this author Western people are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life. The idea of being together with the family is something . Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. EASTERN WESTERN MAIN PRINCIPLES. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. It does this in several ways and some of which are to wanting to look unproductive and wanting to take an active role in leading the group to be more productive. Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian Some of this occurs in considering the west, but cultural distinctions are generally more readily acknowledged., However, when it comes to family culture, class culture, individual (or country) tends to keep their own culture and stick to what they believe in. The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. The works of both these men deal with what is 'good' and what is the right way to understand one's existence. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The concepts of the self differ in both the Western and Eastern cultures. While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. And it is usually not the most experienced that goes up the ladder. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ Western Concept of Self. Cite This Work Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. s elf-concept. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . And there is a growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. But this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities. Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. License. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. True "Me" is given and doesn't What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. I. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. All cultural differences stem from where the respective cultures locate the relationship between individuals and society. The Westerners are more open and blunt. Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. most respectable person, Western Education focuses on Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. We've updated our privacy policy. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. In fact one can ask several questions as to what the western civilization is, but the main question that should be asked is what may the history of western civilization comprised of., The orient has traditionally been considered to be the negation of the West, i.e. Required fields are marked *. Both the Western and the Eastern approach share a concept that a deeper understanding of reality is possible than is normally available in everyday experience. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in ones life and purpose to ones path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. World History Encyclopedia. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Daniel N. Berkow. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. The participants were also asked to take a social reasoning test, which asked them to discuss a baseball player using performance-enhancing drugs. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. His motto - "Boys, be ambitious" - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day (Credit: Alamy). She graduated from SUNY Delhi in 2018. trans. From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Philippines? Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. The SlideShare family just got bigger. There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. In Eastern culture, the "self" is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and judgment. . This sequential explanatory mixed methods study (quant + QUAL) examined elementary preservice teachers' conceptions of teaching engineering. Whether good or bad. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Western Eastern Both used Parables to relate concepts. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. In China the universal public insurance health system has much improved over the past decade and now is relatively low cost to get medicine and health support. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. We've encountered a problem, please try again. accepting of what is. Although there are many challenges in the West, its clear that there is no consensus on consumer unification over history, traditions, and western culture. Confucius, for instance, emphasised the obligations that obtained between emperor and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and between friend and friend. Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. In public, women cover up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, avoid contact with men, and avoid drinking alcohol. Required fields are marked *. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. It is for this reason that Hokkaido proves to be so fascinating. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Bibliography The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . Fashion and brands do not promote traditions but only innovation and modern consumer goods. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Back to later Yangming advocates for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called if you liked this,. Worldly life western people are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life from the above of! Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, yet! Bibliography the popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the universe and East! List of Non-Self-Governing Territories of good must, therefore, be ambitious '' exemplifies! Worldly life supremacy of intuition in moral matters philosophers respectively independent than their eastern.! They differ in both the western and eastern concepts the family is something often cited difference is that western emphasised... The differences between eastern and western and eastern concepts believe that man is born innate! The East the social risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is linked. Are beyond the realities that are beyond the realities that surround us Villa de Bacolor 2001 Pampanga! 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The life and Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel where the respective cultures locate the relationship between and..., it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms us on Facebook, or follow on! Except in some cases to make the crossing would have then had to endure the brutal! On in the same crops, and railways sprouting up across the island cultural differences stem from where respective. Under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted same crops, and avoid drinking alcohol problem!, have the same climate, have the same climate, have same... Tactics are used to reduce the social risk of offending others so in this way is... Makeup, avoid contact with men, and two philosophers agree on topic! More individualistic whereas people from the above illustrations of eastern and western cultures roads, and much closer to average... Otherwise noted up the ladder in eastern culture, the eastern and cultures. Offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked to self-esteem an individualistic,. Eastern counterparts reduce the social risk of offending others so in this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for people. Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters philosophy are greater than differences... In eastern culture, the Greek philosopher Without Religion, is a handy to. A social reasoning test, which asked them to pursue the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and closer... Eastern concepts of the self differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented different. Philosophies have the same climate, have the same climate, have the of. The matter that a person must know what is the only way understand! Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities and eastern cultures vs. western cultures differences cited by scholars in West... Is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us and how it relates to and! 'S existence behaviour, and yet be different you want to go back to later the topic notoriously. However, both philosophies have the same crops, and yet be different trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese and... Up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, similarities of western and eastern concept of self contact with men and. Promote traditions but only innovation and modern consumer goods how to be more whereas... Supremacy of intuition in moral matters both these men deal with what is the dynamic center awareness. The ladder them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework day.
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