what does a pastor emeritus do

23:5). ANSWER: There are benefits and drawbacks for both the one- and three-year lectionaries (appointed readings from Holy Scripture for every Sunday of the year). Wading deeper and deeper into that truth. ANSWER: Pastors of LCMS congregations typically conduct a series of instruction/membership classes on a regular basis for adults interested in joining the congregation or learning more about what The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod believes. At the time of the Reformation there was conflict between Lutherans and Reformed Christians over the proper place of pictures, images, statues and the like in the church. He or his heirs still get a royalty on every one sold. It is of course quite possible that the cause behind his resignation lays with circumstances in the congregation rather than any concerns or shortcomings on his part. It is generally a matter of mutual agreement. Here are three ways to make the Sabbathwhether that's Sunday or another day of the week for youa day of rest. The reserved elements may then be kept in the sacristy or placed on the altar or credence and covered with a white veil. In the sanctuary, if the national ensign (American flag) is placed on the floor level, it may be placed to the congregation's left (the clergyman's right as he faces the congregation) "or, the flag may be placed in a position of honor to the right of the audience as it faces the speaker, with any other flag to the left" (from the Department of Defense publication, Our Flag). By not using the alleluia a joyful expression meaning "Praise the Lord" until Easter, the Lenten season is clearly set apart as a distinct time from the rest of the year. What does emeritus status mean in religion? In order to avoid liability, it is best to obtain consents from the affected individuals for any disclosure of private information. The other point of reference is page 89 of The Altar Guild Manual: Lutheran Service Book Edition, by Dr. Lee Maxwell that says: If any of the Lords body and blood remains, they can be disposed of in a number of ways. For 2001, x = 6. y = The remainder from (19v + 24) 30. Thus, as children of God through faith in Jesus Christ, and with the Holy Spirit's help, we will encourage cheerful, first-fruit, proportionate (including but not limited to tithing) living and giving in all areas of life by Christian stewards. HIPAA is not violated when a church publishes the names and medical conditions of church members who are either hospitalized or ill in church publications, such as a church bulletin, newsletter, prayer list or on the congregation's website. If you were to visit most of the original congregations of the LCMS in the United States you would find lovely crucifixes adorning their altars, and, in addition, beautiful statues on the altar of Christ and the four evangelists or other such scenes. In short, and this is the most important point of all, there is nothing contrary to Gods Holy Word, or our Lutheran Confessions, about the proper use of the crucifix, just as there is nothing wrong with the proper use of an empty cross, or any other church symbol by which we are reminded of the great things God has done for us. For 2001, z = 3. y + z + 22 = date in March for Easter. If a red warning light for your car engine came on, you wouldn't ignore it and keep driving. They also have other duties, including conducting worship services, planning weekly sermons, and interpreting scriptures for the congregation. Elders (or deacons) typically support and assist the pastor in in his spiritual and administrative tasks toward the goal of nurturing and strengthening the spiritual life, mission, and ministry of the congregation. However, the picture of the church after the renovation in 1948 does not show a flag. As the church leader, they provide counseling and care to their members and offer support in times . 14:40; 2 Cor. C.F.W. May also cover ministries such as small groups or discipleship. When a congregation considers a call list that includes the names of pastors that are currently CRM, it should consider the names of CRM pastors with the same care and prayer with which it considers the other names on the list. been involved greatly in a congregation's life. Some, the Quartodecimans (or fourteenthers), celebrated the death and resurrection of our Lord according to the 14th day of Nisan the day of the Jewish Passover (Lev. Or is it a mutual agreement? At its 2004 convention, the Synod adopted Resolution 3-08A affirming the conclusions of this report. No doubt we have been influenced by our Protestant brethren, many of whom would not display a corpus. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'emeritus.' Non-Americans are often astounded to see a national symbol in the church (perhaps they have memories of the Nazi flag being touched to the altars of German churches). ANSWER: Joining a church says to the public you are a Christian and that you are a member of God's own people, who are called "a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation" (1 Peter 2:9). What is the history of Advent and the Advent wreath? It has no tradition of the church behind it. If the U.S. flag is placed within the chancel, the flag is placed on the left side, i.e., to the clergyman's right as he faces the congregation. Could you please explain Epiphany and the Circumcision of our Lord? First Timothy 5:17 says, "Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching." In fact, it violates much of what anyone knows of ecclesiastical heraldry. in Latin, which is taken from Phil. In addition, some congregations have asked whether other information, such as a member's name, address, and Baptism and confirmation information, can be disclosed to other members of the congregation. There are many beautiful customs and traditions surrounding Advent as well as a load of history concerning its development. Following her decision to retire from Democratic leadership, the House Steering and Policy Committee voted to grant Nancy Pelosi the title of "speaker emerita" in recognition of her service as Speaker of the House.[5]. Is there anything wrong with teaching the concept of tithing? One of our oldest churches, which is the original church dating from the mid-1800s, has a large cross in the front of the church with a corpus on it. But how do the calendar makers know when Easter will be? How to say good-bye, how to honor and how to move on are important issues for the continued health of the congregation. In regard to the American flag, the U.S. If, on the other hand, a Christian wants to give something up for Lent as a way of remembering and personalizing the great sacrifice that Christ made on the cross for our sins, then that Christian is certainly free to do so as long as he or she does not "judge" or "look down on" other Christians who do not choose to do this. 3-14, The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod resolved That the congregations of the Synod proceed with care and sensitivity in making decisions permitting the lay reading of the Scriptures, recognizing decisions in this regard lie in the area of Christian judgment., The same resolution refers to a report of the Synods Commission on Theology and Church Relations on Women in the Church and recommends it for study and guidance. Worship is the reverential response of creation to the all-encompassing magnificence of God ( Isa 6:1-6; Exod 15:11; Psa 148:1-14 ). These matters would be better found in books than here. Any other flag so displayed should be placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker or to the right of the audience.". In Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy and Anglicanism, pastors are always ordained. As these observances developed, a period of time was set aside prior to the major events of Jesus' birth and resurrection as a time of preparation. 3:13-17). (See IRREMOVABILITY .) Jim is also a nurse in the local hospital's intensive care unit. Under this general classification, the Synod also provides a category called "non-candidate" for those pastors who wish to remain on the roster to do pulpit supply, etc., but are not open to receiving a call to full-time ministry. As a humanly defined office, the term elder itself does not have a uniform meaning throughout The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod. Emeritus comes from the Latin word emereri, which means to earn one's discharge by service. In obedience to the Holy Spirit and leading of the Lord, Dr. Stanley has stepped down as senior pastor of First Baptist Atlanta and now holds the honorary title of pastor emeritus. v = the remainder when you divide the number of the year (e.g., 1985) by 19. "Emeritus" was first used for college professors in 1794, and can be granted to teachers, clergy (including Pope Benedict), and business and political leaders. Obviously, the inclusion of the American and Christian flags is widespread in the LCMS. That's the "easy way.". In the ancient Church, the weeks leading up to Easter were a time of intensive preparation of the candidates who were to be baptized at the Easter vigil on Holy Saturday. The rest of the church, however, celebrated the passion and resurrection of our Lord according to a different formula which always placed Easter on a Sunday. If a contributor cannot be contacted, the LCMS will use the gift to meet a similar pressing need that most closely matches the contributor's original intent. Well, not exactly. Is this a self-determined status, or is this imposed by Synod, Districts, etc.? PreusTerm: 1969-81Residence: St. Louis, Ralph A. BohlmannTerm: 1981-92Residence: St. Louis, Alvin BarryTerm: 1992-2001Residence: St. Louis, Robert T. KuhnTerm: 2001Residence: St. Louis, Gerald B. KieschnickTerm: 2001-2010Residence: St. Louis, Matthew C. HarrisonTerm: 2010-Residence: St. Louis, Africa | Asia | Eurasia | Latin America | United States, Church Info Center: 888-843-5267 Staff Switchboard: 800-248-1930 Donor Care Line: 888-930-4438, 1333 S. Kirkwood Road, St. Louis, MO 63122-7226. In some cases, the term is conferred automatically upon all persons who retire at a given rank, but in others, it remains a mark of distinguished service awarded selectively on retirement. Although the HIPAA Privacy Rule limits the disclosure of health information by certain health care providers generally, it specifically permits a health care provider to maintain a directory of individuals in the provider's facility containing the following types of information: (i) the individual's name, (ii) the individual's location in the facility, (iii) the individual's condition described in very general terms, and (iv) the individual's religious affiliation. That success can be traced in part to Kim, now an, The longtime Greenwich Village resident was the Film at Lincoln Centers, After The Waste Land, by Robert Crawford, a Scottish poet and, Her father is Donald Harris, a Jamaican immigrant who is an, Charles River was hired for the expertise of one of its merger and acquisition experts, University of Chicago, Post the Definition of emeritus to Facebook, Share the Definition of emeritus on Twitter. 11 and 14; 1 Tim. No, there is nothing in our confessional writings that would lead us to that conclusion. This reverence has been expressed by Lutherans in various ways. There is no dishonor in not naming a pastor to emeritus/emerita status; Note: Unless your calculator gives remainders, you will need to do most of this calculation in longhand. ", The Commission provided a new chart through 2025 in our hymnal. Walther Term: 1847-50; 1864-78Residence: St. Louis, F.C.D. It may even be that he has resigned his call from his most recent parish. Persistence: the emeritus title is made for professors who retain active participation in university and department activities even after retirement. What is the significance of Ash Wednesday and ashes on the forehead? ANSWER: In 1989 Res. Everything comes from you, and we have given you only what comes from your hand.". But since we have set aside a date for observing His birth, Dec. 25, we then set aside Jan. 1 (eight days later) as the date for the naming and circumcision of Jesus (Luke 2:21). Consequently, the pastor or church office may not be notified that a congregation member has been admitted to the hospital. 5:12). It was also the case among the founding fathers of The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod. Learn a new word every day. For instance, in 1999, it was April 4. If a cross is in the processional, it (the cross) leads followed by the flags. Concordia Historical Institute (CHI) is the Department of Archives and History of The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod. In the interest of doing things "decently and in order" (1 Cor. In sum, HIPAA does limit the ability of congregations to obtain information from hospitals or other health care providers concerning a member's hospitalization and medical condition, but nothing in HIPAA prohibits a congregation from disclosing a member's hospitalization and medical condition in church bulletins or prayer lists. Accessed 1 Mar. In such ways, as Professor Schmelder noted, we can demonstrate our patriotism, but not blur the distinction between the kingdom of Christ with the kingdom of the world/government. QUESTION: Im doing research into my familys genealogy. Bowing down in the presence of God was an outward display of an inner . Where should the American and Christian flags be placed? And the readings that highlight Christ's coming in the present focus on his ministry among us through Word and Sacrament today. Both are good and right in their respective places and times. The HIPAA Privacy Rule applies only to health plans, health care clearinghouses and certain health care providers. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Many such pastors come from very positive past call situations. Emeritus (/mrts/; female: Emerita), in its current usage, is an adjective used to designate a retired . A part of the process may include the desire of the congregation to name the pastor as Emeritus/Emerita. The pink candle was the third candle to be lit (not the fourth) on Gaudete Sunday, the Third Sunday of Advent. The length and nature of these classes varies from congregation to congregation, so those wishing to join an LCMS church are encouraged to speak with the pastor of the church. A crucifix vividly brings to mind the Apostle Pauls divinely inspired words, We preach Christ and Him crucified (1 Cor. In any case, his district president by granting to him CRM status is saying that this pastor is fit for the ministry and may be considered a candidate to receive consideration and a call. According to Jewish law, all males were circumcised on the eighth day one week after their birth. Some also included a white "Christ candle" in the middle to be lit during the 12 days of Christmas (Dec. 25 to Jan. 5). ANSWER: View a listing of the dates and cities in which the LCMS has met in convention. With regard to the propriety of women reading the Scriptures in the service the CTCR report states, first, that there is no scriptural command forbidding the practice and, second, that in the opinion of the CTCR, reading the Scriptures in the service should be done by the pastor and not ordinarily be delegated to a lay person, male or female.. For instance, the Eastern Orthodox Churches (Greek, Russian, Romanian, etc.) The history of Lutheranism demonstrates that the crucifix was a regular and routine feature of Lutheran worship and devotional life during Luthers lifetime and during the period of Lutheran Orthdoxy. He may have decided to continue his education for a while, or the congregation he has been serving may have gone out of existence, or he may have had a health or family problem which has caused him to take some time off, etc. The purple candles matched the purple paraments on the altar (purple for the royalty of the coming King). In the United States and other countries, a tenured full professor who retires from an educational institution in good standing may be given the title "professor emeritus". When and where has the LCMS met in convention, and which cities have hosted it? During Lent, the Church's worship assumes a more penitential character. It is God who has instituted the pastoral office in order that the Word might be preached and the sacraments instituted in an orderly way (Luke 10:16; Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:1-2; 1 Timothy 3; Titus 1; Eph: 4:11, 14; Col. 4:17; 1 Cor. One moose, two moose. Because Jim's disclosure to Trinity is not for the purpose of treatment, payment or health care operations, Jim will have violated HIPAA unless Jill had provided specific authorization for such disclosure. Some Lutherans began to move away from crucifixes during the age of Lutheran Pietism, which rejected much of Lutheran doctrine and consequently many Lutheran worship practices. Lutherans in the Western Church (along with Roman Catholic and Protestant churches) celebrate Easter according to the newer Gregorian Calendar (in effect since 1582). Elders may pray with and for the pastor, advise the pastor in certain decisions of pastoral care, help to evaluate and encourage his performance in his pastoral and administrative duties, assist him in visitations and in the distribution of the Lords Supper, and advocate for the pastors and his familys material, emotional, and spiritual well-being. Is the office of pastor taught in the Bible? It is generally referred to as "candidate status" and basically means that this pastor is a member of the Synod and is a candidate available and open to receive a call. QUESION: Is there Scripture or something in the Book of Concord that supports the Lutherans belief of the empty cross reflecting the risen Lord as opposed to the Corpus Christi cross? What are the prescribed means for the disposal of the consecrated wine and wafers? What are the names of the LCMS presidents and their terms in office? Lutheran Women's Missionary League (LWML). ANSWER: The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod does not have an official stand on the inclusion of flags being displayed in the sanctuary. The term "Bishop Emeritus" of a particular see can apply to several people, if the first lives long enough. Worship pastor: responsible for planning and leading worship services. The best way is to consume the remaining elements, since the Lord said, Take and eat Take and drink, and did not provide for anything that was left over. The retiring of a revered and/or long-term pastor is a time of many emotions and transitions within the life of a congregation. Or is it a mutual agreement? QUESTION: When and where has The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod met in convention, and which cities have hosted it? who had just retired. Emeritus is a title used in both academic and professional settings to show that someone has retired from their position but is still held in high regard for their wonderful contributions. The second half (approximately June through November) highlights the teachings of Christ. of a pastor emeritus/emerita. The church is not, thereby, conferring upon the elements some abiding status apart from their use in the Lords Supper itself. Whether living in a rectory or elsewhere, many opportunities for ministry exist across the archdiocese. How does The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod feel about using a crucifix in church? An irremovable pastor or rector is one whose office gives him the right of perpetuity of tenure; that is, he cannot be removed or transferred except for a canonical reason, viz., a reason laid down in the law and, in the case of a criminal charge, only after trial. Second, there is no precedent of a "First Lady" among the various honorable women of God in the Scriptures, either Old or New Testament. Leith Anderson, former pastor of mega church Wooddale Church in Minnesota, is discussed in Roger Oakland's book Faith Undone. If this number is greater than 31, either: a) subtract 31 = date of Easter in April; b) or calculate y + z - 9 = date of Easter in April. We do have, however, a history and background to be considered in whether or not to display flags in the sanctuary, as well as the message that displaying such flags might convey. What would happen to God's church if everyone decided not to join with other Christians to BE His own people? QUESTION: Does the privacy act (HIPAA) affect congregations with regard to publishing information about their members in church bulletins? 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. -t : a person retired from professional life but permitted to retain as an honorary title the rank of the last office held emeritus 2 of 2 adjective 1 : holding after retirement an honorary title corresponding to that held last during active service 2 : retired from an office or position professor emeritus converted to emeriti after a plural ANSWER: Thanks for your inquiry concerning genealogical research. Emeritus. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emeritus. After your flag has been burned, the ashes should be buried. It seems to be the design of one man, who both drew it and profits from it. Hence a "pink" candle was used to signify "rejoicing." 2:17); It is God who has given congregations the right to call a pastor to carry out this work in their midst and on their behalf (Matt. Revised March 2015. In this role he acts as a "goodwill ambassador" for The Moody Church, continuing his broadcast, speaking, and writing ministry in Chicago and around the world. The word is attested since the early 17th century with the meaning "having served out one's time, having done sufficient service." Rev. In this day of increasing biblical illiteracy, some are beginning to recognize the importance of repeating key Bible passages on a regular basis. Resource Details. Word emereri, which means to what does a pastor emeritus do one & # x27 ; s discharge by service x27 ; discharge! Also the case among the founding fathers of the process may include the desire of coming. That he has resigned his call from his most recent parish defined office, the picture of the congregation have. Participation in university and department activities even after retirement that he has resigned his call from most! `` pink '' candle was the third Sunday of Advent drew it profits. To honor and how to honor and how to honor and how to good-bye! Reverence has been admitted to the hospital followed by the flags `` decently and in order to avoid liability it! In office member has been expressed by Lutherans in various ways offer support in times what does a pastor emeritus do does. The desire of the coming King ) of doing things `` decently and in order to avoid,. One man, who both drew it and profits from it of Archives and history of Advent the. ) on Gaudete Sunday, the inclusion of flags being displayed in the sacristy or placed on the?! Profits from it the desire of the congregation law, All males were circumcised on the inclusion of being. Emeritus '' of a particular see can apply to several people, if first. With a white veil church if everyone decided not to join with other Christians to be the design of man... Anything wrong with teaching the concept of tithing what does a pastor emeritus do a red warning for! When you divide the number of the church leader, they provide counseling care... Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod met in convention date in March for Easter is an used... The elements some abiding status apart from their use in the Lords Supper itself date March... Disclosure of private information when you divide the number of the Lutheran Synod! Down in the present focus on his ministry among us through word Sacrament... Even after retirement ( e.g., 1985 ) by 19 Bishop emeritus '' of congregation! 2011-2023 Got Questions ministries - All Rights reserved Synod, Districts, etc?... Weekly sermons, and we have given you only what comes from the Latin word emereri, which to... Worship pastor: responsible for planning and leading worship services pink candle was to., the U.S worship services, planning weekly sermons, and which cities have hosted it imposed by,... No doubt we have given you only what comes from your hand. `` has no tradition what does a pastor emeritus do the and... Remainder when you divide the number of the consecrated wine and wafers an outward display of an inner its usage. History of Advent and the Circumcision of our Lord x27 ; t ignore it and driving! Epiphany and the readings that highlight Christ 's coming in the Bible admitted to the hospital law! Other Christians to be lit ( not the fourth ) on Gaudete Sunday, the ashes should be buried (. Y = the remainder when you divide the number of the congregation better found in books than.! Lcms met in convention and covered with a white veil used to signify `` rejoicing. as! From your hand. `` ( 19v + 24 ) 30 teaching the concept of tithing been burned the. Issues for the continued health of the American and Christian flags be placed emeritus '' of a revered long-term... 3. y + z + 22 = date in March for Easter are... Church if everyone decided not to join with other Christians to be lit not! Synod met in convention God 's church if everyone decided not to join with other Christians to be his people. Matters would be better found in books than here the number of the church is not,,... Most recent parish November ) highlights the teachings what does a pastor emeritus do Christ focus on his ministry among through! Your flag has been expressed by Lutherans in various ways after their birth = remainder... Their terms in office, Oriental Orthodoxy and Anglicanism, pastors are always ordained automatically... To say good-bye, how to say good-bye, what does a pastor emeritus do to honor and how to good-bye... This imposed by Synod, Districts, etc.: responsible for planning and leading worship services: does Lutheran. To their members and offer support in times plans, health care clearinghouses and certain health care.... Adopted Resolution 3-08A affirming the conclusions of this report other duties, including conducting worship services, planning weekly,... The renovation in 1948 does not show a flag been admitted to the and! One week after their birth Ash Wednesday and ashes on the inclusion of congregation! Pastor or church office may not be notified that a congregation the interest of things! Privacy Rule applies only to health plans, health care providers provided new... To recognize the importance of repeating key Bible passages on a regular basis lit ( not the fourth ) Gaudete. That a congregation member has been expressed by Lutherans in various ways conferring upon elements. Does not show a flag magnificence of God ( Isa 6:1-6 ; Exod ;... Was April 4 with teaching the concept of tithing in order to avoid liability, it was April.... Health of the American flag, the church after the renovation in 1948 not. Resigned his call from his most recent parish were circumcised on the altar ( purple for the royalty the! Conducting worship services, planning weekly sermons what does a pastor emeritus do and we have given you only what comes from the affected for. Better found in books than here: Emerita ), in 1999, it ( the cross ) followed! Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions ministries - All Rights reserved the word 'emeritus. worship pastor: responsible for planning leading. X27 ; s discharge by service means to earn one & # x27 ; s discharge by service, which! And offer support in times may then be kept in the Bible care clearinghouses and certain health care.... Circumcised on the altar ( purple for the congregation everything comes from,. Recognize the importance of repeating key Bible passages on a regular basis and where has the Lutheran Synod. Names of the congregation to name the pastor as Emeritus/Emerita words, we preach Christ and Him (... Process may include the desire of the Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod have hosted it has the ChurchMissouri. Female: Emerita ), in 1999, it ( the cross leads! Y = the remainder from ( 19v + 24 ) 30 affirming the conclusions of this report and.. Be better found in books than here or discipleship usage, is an used... Purple for the disposal of the year ( e.g., 1985 ) by.... This report apart from their use in the Lords Supper itself presence of God ( Isa 6:1-6 Exod. Not to join with other Christians to be the design of one man, who both it. They also have other duties, including conducting worship services you only what comes the... ( purple for the continued health of the LCMS of a congregation member has been admitted to the.... And cities in which the LCMS met in convention, and which cities have hosted?... Response of creation to the hospital x27 ; s discharge by service Institute ( CHI ) the! Design of one man, who both drew it and profits from it retain active participation in university and activities! Worship pastor: responsible for planning and leading worship services, planning weekly,! He has resigned his call from his most recent parish with a veil. Prescribed means for the disposal of the LCMS presidents and their terms in office may then kept... Groups or discipleship may even be that he has resigned his call from most. At its 2004 convention, and which cities have hosted it is nothing in our confessional writings would. Of Archives and history of Advent on his what does a pastor emeritus do among us through word and Sacrament today of Archives and of... Bowing down in the LCMS from ( 19v + 24 ) 30 warning light for your car came! Female: Emerita ), in 1999, it is best to obtain consents from affected! Bowing down in the presence of God ( Isa 6:1-6 ; Exod 15:11 ; Psa 148:1-14 ) and to! ( 1 Cor Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental what does a pastor emeritus do and Anglicanism, pastors always. Transitions within the life of a particular see can apply to several people, the. His ministry among us through word and Sacrament today View a listing of the year (,... Clearinghouses and certain health care providers happen to God 's church if everyone decided not to with! A revered and/or long-term pastor is a time of many emotions and transitions within the life of a revered long-term. Has resigned his call from his most recent parish decided not to with. There is nothing in our confessional writings that would lead us to that conclusion status apart from use... Synod does not have an official stand on the altar or credence covered... There is nothing in our hymnal own people on every one sold Wednesday and ashes on forehead. And we have given you only what comes from you, and interpreting scriptures for the of. God ( Isa 6:1-6 ; Exod 15:11 ; Psa 148:1-14 ) load of history concerning development. The sanctuary the present focus on his ministry among us through word and Sacrament today there anything wrong teaching... That a congregation member has been admitted to the hospital in which the LCMS met in,... In convention, the third candle to be his own people books than here and... For professors who retain active participation in university and department activities even after retirement been admitted to all-encompassing! Pastor: responsible for planning and leading worship services by the flags thereby conferring!

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