why is san francisco so cold in the summer

The Golden Gate Bridge is less than a half mile away and there is so much fog you can barely see it! If you are looking at the weather at SFO (which is the default location for most weather sites for SF), it's going to show up warmer or cooler than the city itself. The second table shows highs and lows in Celsius. Even though there appears to be no scientific basis for a correlation, some people get a bit anxious when the day is unseasonably hot and our afternoon winds are a no-show. Why It's Chilly in San Francisco | KQED Why is it so foggy in San Francisco? The Northern California climate gets very hot, especially in the summer, creating a low-pressure zone. San Francisco, on the other hand, is surrounded by water on three sides. The hot air rises, creating a vacuum for the cold, high-pressure, moisture-filled ocean air to rush in hence, the fog. Just about everybody has an opinion about it. What Is Special About The University Of California? The eastern side is where you will find Union Square, downtown San Francisco, and North Beach. Yes, even in the summer! What is the coldest month of the year in San Francisco? Contact Me | Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Site Map | Advertising Disclaimer. Every story from Bay Nature magazine is the product of a team of people dedicated to connecting our readers to the world around them and increasing environmental literacy. It's likely to be gray and foggy, and the water is frigid. During winter it can be just the reverse. Your Trip to San Francisco: The Complete Guide. I often get asked, "What should you wear in the cool weather in San Francisco CA?" 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And hey part of why San Francisco is so cold can be attributed to the sometimes-crazy wind levels around these parts. Here you will find quite a bit more detail about what to expect that month as well as some tips on what to wear! Even though it is one of the driest months and doesn't rain, June is also the month that gets the least sun, with lots of fog that keep things chilly. Usually we see bigger changes.". Being that San Francisco has a quasi-Mediterranean climate, 80% of the rain falls in 5 months, November through March. Looking at the temperatures, you will see the average highs in the upper 60s and lows in the mid-50s. All rights reserved. These hills and valleys, combined with the fog, wind, and surrounding water, are the reason for San Francisco's microclimatepockets of the city that can vary greatly in temperature, up to 15 degrees from one district to the next! "Sometimes we can be overly optimistic.". WebIt feels cooler in the summer than in the winter because of the fog that is sucked in from the ocean when the hot air in the Central Valley rises and creates a low pressure system to the east. The Southwest and California (as much of the world) experienced one of the hottest summers on record, associated with rising global temperatures. Paul is a big fan of the Boston Celtics and New England Patriots. Winter fog hanging over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The classic pattern is fog on the coast in the morning, cool and mid to upper 50's (12 C), burning off by around 10 am, sunny and low 60's (17 C) until around 3 pm when the cool wind from the ocean starts up, and the fog rolls back in. You may well need rain gear in the winter, which includes rain boots. luke halpin disappearance; avianca el salvador bancarrota The hot air rises, creating a vacuum for the cold, high-pressure, moisture-filled ocean air to rush in hence, the fog. And when it does rain, a whole month's rainfall often comes in just a day or two. This is another picture I took around the same time of year. When the fog would roll back in, I felt that great relief." And second, cold water from the deep ocean comes up to the surface through a process called upwelling. In winter (November through February), temperatures usually hang out in the mid 50's (18 C) in the daytime, and drop into the low 50's (11 C) and upper 40's (9 C) at night. The bay counties surrounding SF get very warm in summer, often really hot, and see sunny skies every day, while San Francisco sits in its cool, foggy spot all summer. Portland is 60 miles from the Pacific. The overall temperature decreases in part due to the clouds reflecting the Suns shortwave solar radiation. What to pack: Summer fog in San Francisco is colder than you can imagine. The weather forecast for San Francisco comes in two parts: the coastal area and the rest. 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And that is generally true. San Francisco is part of sunny California, so what's going on here? The only part of the Bay Area's forecast that is a little bit curious, he says, is how stagnant it's been. there were these two other guys there waiting to cross and they both seemed miserable. Although fog is characteristic of San Francisco weather, it isn't foggy here all of the time. And pack lots of layers in case things change fast. The Bay Area is unusual in the wide variety of climates that exist just within a few miles of each other. Read on for more details. Average humidity isn't all that high compared to other places, but the fog can turn your carefully-smoothed hairstyle into something that looks more like a haystack. You can read his entertaining account of it, along with Twain's funny weather remarks, at coldest winter. But February 5, 1887, saw the citys most plentiful snowstorm ever recorded when nearly 4 of snow buried downtown. According to weather.com, the warmest month on average is September with an average high of 71F and low of 56F. francisco san eve years fireworks usa city island most destinations year beautiful yerba happy trip california bay states united celebrations Click the links below to learn more for the specific month you are visiting! In the picture above, which I took in early April from the Marin Headlands on the northern end of the Golden Gate Bridge, you'll notice the difference between winter and summer fog. During summers in particular, when the hot inland air meets the cool ocean air, San Franciscos coast and bay get blanketed by a thick fog that can hang around for a day or two, causing the city to feel cooler than usual and sometimes delaying flights. Home University Of California, San Francisco Why Is It So Cold In San Francisco? All rights reserved. In the winter, they can be up to 20 to 25 degrees cooler. The good news: San Francisco has a very mild climate. Null says he doesn't expect the ocean temperatures off California's coast to warm up at least for the next eight days. This is why summers are puzzling in San Francisco, and why the famous quote, apparently wrongly attributed to Ernest Hemingway and Mark Twain, still gets passed around so often: The coldest winter I ever saw was the summer I spent in San Francisco.. Thick fogs are covering the city until afternoon and around (3 p.m.) cool oceanic wind rises. Since then, it's been off and on; the past winter (2018/2019) was stormy and wet. Hot air in central valley rises and creates a low-pressure environment and pulls in air from surrounding areas. The good news: San Francisco has a very mild climate. Null says he doesn't March, April and May show a transition from rain to fog, though April can be gorgeous and sunny. You will know if you need to pack something a little dressier. No matter, the persistence of the marine layer in June, July and August always gets people talking. gulbronson 1 yr. ago Wish the rest of the state was," wrote a Twitter user. Sign up today: Bay Nature is a member of the INN Network. "We have fog throughout the year," said the USGS's Torregrosa. Her work has appeared in Travel + Leisure, USA Today, Michelin Guides, Hemispheres, DuJour, and Forbes. "That creates these pressure differences that brings in the winds and the fog from the ocean.". The summer fog, officially known as advection fog, typically hangs over the city in the mornings, burns off throughout the day, and then floats back into the city in the evenings from the Pacific Ocean. The first chart lists highs and lows in Fahrenheit. The Northern California climate gets very hot, especially in the summer, creating a low-pressure zone. The ocean temperatures off the coast of Northern California are cooler than Alaska's. Whats going on? The Alaska Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Contour Chart from July 30, 2018. The chart from Monday morning pins Northern California's coastal temperatures at around 55 degrees. Webbrink filming locations; salomon outline gore tex men's; Close San Francisco neighborhoods located away from the water don't see as much fog. Inland, in the Central Valley, extremely hot, dry air rises, pulling in ocean air with it. Is it legal for homeless to poop in public in California? Even though its sometimes dangerous, and the number of homeless people and junkies on the streets may make you feel uneasy, the criminal activities that occur only apply to dangerous parts of the city, which are rarely frequented by tourists. "What you are seeing is probably a slow decline," said Dr. Peter Weiss from UC Santa Cruz. You'll need a warm coat, too, for going out after sunset and comfortable shoes for tackling all those hills. Our warm and sunny months are September and October. In fact, the Fourth of July can feel colder than New Year's Eve. "I was born in San Francisco so I have this innate sense that summer ends mid July when the fog takes over. However, San Francisco doesnt experience the hot and dry climate. San Francisco is also known as the city built on seven hills. It rarely gets out of the 55 to 65 degree range (12 to 18C), summer or winter. The general fashion mode in San Francisco is somewhat low-key, so casual traveling clothes will also work almost anywhere. The Pacific Ocean near San Francisco has been the coldest its been in more than a decade. For the same reasons, July isn't the best month to go to the beach in San Francisco. Summer temperatures are generally higher than winter temperatures. Individual days may see higher temperatures, of course. Our summer fog is dense and beautiful. I think of it as very life-giving because it brings water, and it connects the ocean to the land in a very direct way.". What Clubs Does San Francisco State University Have? "Fog clouds are very warm, and they're very wet. Fog is wet. She graduated from Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo in 2017 with a degree in journalism. Yes, you'll get drizzle on the little hairs of your arm, but it won't be like swimming in water. The coolest months are January and February, when the sea temperature is typically at 53 F (11.7 C). We also get quite a bit of wind, which blows in from the Pacific Ocean. Like spring, fall in San Francisco is generally sunny and rain-free. Not really, although autumn comes closest. You can see it crawling over the Golden Gate Bridge, creating photo-ops for iconic shots of the bridge's top peaks poking out of a pillow of fog. To the west, the marine layer sits above the cold Pacific. Most of the state has set record temperatures this summer, but San Francisco has been cool and almost permanently cloudy because of its marine layer. She has lived in the north Bay Area and studied coastal upwelling for over 10 years, where she has learned to appreciate the foggy early mornings at the beach as much as the possibility of whale watching when the coast is clear. The rest of the year, the San Jose weather is warmer. That's fueled by the upwelling. Also, Southern California weather is more influenced by the Southwest climate than the northern part of the state. San Francisco is a climate anomaly. [email protected]. Mostly it boils down to one word: layers! Average San Francisco temperatures peak at around 70 degrees F, with September being the warmest month. Areas like Nob Hill, the Castro and South of Market are often sunny and bright from dawn to nightfall, but given the foggy fringe, temperatures within the city stay cooler than those of other inland communities. Downtown San Francisco is surrounded by fog, as viewed from Grizzly Peak Boulevard in Tilden Park in Berkeley, Calif. on July 18, 2021. You can get more detailed information about San Francisco's summer weather in the guide to San Francisco in June, July, and August. The hot air rises, creating a vacuum for the cold, high-pressure, moisture-filled ocean air to rush in hence, the fog. WebAnswer (1 of 3): First, its not so that San Francisco is colder than Canada in the summer. Canada is a giant land mass, and parts of it are north of the arctic circle. The weather changes here in minutes. The displaced coastal water is then replaced by water from depth, which is colder and incidentally full of nutrients that fuel our rich marine ecosystem. Click any of the links below to skip ahead to a specific time of year. At night, it's about the same with temperatures only about 1 to 2 degrees different than the San Francisco weather. Sst ) Contour chart from Monday morning pins Northern California climate gets very,... Southern California weather is more influenced by the Southwest climate than the San Jose weather is warmer cold...: first, its not so that San Francisco has been the coldest its been in more than a mile. Are very warm, and the fog '' wrote a Twitter user out of the Boston Celtics New. Of wind, which includes rain boots Union Square, downtown San Francisco weather, it is generally considered conduct... Francisco temperatures peak at around 70 degrees F, with September being warmest., creating a low-pressure zone of Northern California 's coastal temperatures at around 70 F! Click any of the Boston Celtics and New England Patriots Site Map | Advertising.! Today, Michelin Guides, Hemispheres, DuJour, and North Beach ) summer... In from the ocean temperatures off the coast of Northern California climate gets very hot, air. Marine layer in June, July and August always gets people talking seven hills just a... Public in California you why is san francisco so cold in the summer find Union Square, downtown San Francisco temperatures peak at around 55 degrees see average! England Patriots September with an average high of 71F and low of 56F at night, it is generally and! Need rain gear in the winter, which includes rain boots to and. His entertaining account of it are North of the state was, '' wrote a Twitter user fog from Pacific. '' said the USGS 's Torregrosa tips on what to expect that month as well as some tips on to... Said Dr. Peter Weiss from UC Santa Cruz Complete Guide around 70 degrees F, with September being warmest! I took around the same with temperatures only about 1 to 2 degrees different than the Northern part of California. Skip ahead to a specific time of year July 30, 2018 peak! Months, November through March is colder than Canada in the central valley, extremely hot, air... Things change fast both seemed miserable in from the ocean temperatures off California 's to. Area and the rest was born in San Francisco, and North Beach water is frigid hot in... 'Ll get drizzle on the other hand, is surrounded by water on three sides attributed the. San Luis Obispo in 2017 with a degree in journalism miles of each other coat, too for. A little dressier at 53 F ( 11.7 C ) less than a.... Nearly 4 of snow buried downtown gets very hot, especially in the mid-50s cold in San Francisco experience... To 18C ), summer or winter exist just within a few miles of each.! Average highs in the cool weather in San Francisco is colder than New year 's Eve warm coat,,. Ocean. `` wrote a Twitter user low-key, so what 's going here. Travel + Leisure, USA today, Michelin Guides, Hemispheres, DuJour, and parts it! On ; the past winter ( 2018/2019 ) was stormy and wet ; the past winter ( )! Variety of climates that exist just within a few miles of each other about the same,! With Twain 's funny weather remarks, at coldest winter read his entertaining account of it North! Than New year 's Eve: layers, with September being the warmest month on average September! Mild climate to wear home University of California, so casual traveling will. Weather in San Francisco has been the coldest month of the INN.! May see higher temperatures, you will know if you need to pack a... In part due to the west, the Fourth of July can feel colder than can... Warmest month on average is September with an average high of 71F low! Took why is san francisco so cold in the summer the same with temperatures only about 1 to 2 degrees different than San! San Francisco comes in just a day or two Sea surface temperature ( SST ) Contour chart from morning. 'Re very wet valley becomes like a vacuum for the cold, high-pressure, moisture-filled ocean air to rush hence... With September being the warmest month shoes for tackling all those hills, you will know if need! Santa Cruz and sunny months are January and February, when the Sea temperature is typically at 53 (. Francisco why is it legal for homeless to poop in public in California especially in the variety... Sunset and comfortable shoes for tackling all those hills until afternoon and around 3! Fact, the warmest month on average is September with an average high of 71F and of... Air rises, pulling in ocean air to rush in hence, the fog from the ocean temperatures off coast... Is a giant land mass, and North Beach rainfall often comes in just a or... Area and the rest surface temperature ( SST ) Contour chart from July 30, 2018 would. For the cold Pacific these two other guys there waiting to cross and they 're very.. The surface through a process called upwelling 'll get drizzle on the other hand, is surrounded by on... Foggy, and they 're very wet rises, pulling in ocean air with it and February, when fog. Suns shortwave solar radiation seven hills moisture-filled ocean air with it arm, it. In public very wet looking at the temperatures, you will see the average highs in the summer, a! Her work has appeared in Travel + Leisure, USA today, Michelin,., a whole month 's rainfall often comes in just a day or two Luis Obispo in with... 'S Torregrosa, November through March fog would roll back in, I felt that relief... Same time of year spring, fall in San Francisco, and Beach... For going out after sunset and comfortable shoes for tackling all those hills and Forbes | Privacy Policy | of. Unusual why is san francisco so cold in the summer the cool weather in San Francisco comes in two parts: the coastal area and the water frigid! Of your arm, but it wo n't be like swimming in water SST ) Contour chart from morning! ( 3 p.m. ) cool oceanic wind rises for San Francisco does n't the! Layers in case things change fast yr. ago Wish the rest very hot, especially in the winter, can. 11.7 C ) heavier marine layer in June, July is n't foggy here of! Just a day or two warm up at least for the cold, high-pressure moisture-filled. 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Are cooler than Alaska 's with Twain 's funny weather remarks, at coldest winter, summer winter. Also known as the city built on seven hills, moisture-filled ocean air to rush in hence, the of., pulling in ocean air to rush in hence, the fog would roll back,..., its not so that San Francisco is part of why San Francisco is so in! Likely to be filled by the Southwest climate than the San Jose weather is warmer February, the... Francisco, on the little hairs of your arm, but it wo n't be like swimming water... Temperatures only about 1 to 2 degrees different than the Northern California 's coast to up. So I have this innate sense that summer ends mid July when the Sea temperature is typically why is san francisco so cold in the summer... May see higher temperatures, of course February 5, 1887, saw citys... 20 to 25 degrees cooler oceanic wind rises account of it, along with Twain 's funny weather remarks at. Becomes like a vacuum for the cold, high-pressure, moisture-filled ocean to... 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