HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Securing a Bachelors degree from Texas Southern University in 1956, she went on to graduate from Boston University Law and be admitted to the Texas and Massachusetts bars. At the 1976 Democratic National Convention, Barbara Jordan gave a powerful and memorable keynote speech, the first African American woman to give a keynote to that body. Jordan received many honors, including Time magazines women of the year (1976), best living orator, and one of the 25 most influential women in America. Barbara Charline Jordan was born on February 21, 1936, in Houston, Texas. MLA - Alexander, Kerri Lee. Barbara As a high school student, Jordan became an excellent public speaker, winning a national debate contest in 1952. Context [2] Barbara Jordan National Women's History Museum. Jordan remained in the Texas Senate until 1972, when she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Texass 18th district. A Democrat , she was the first African American elected to the Texas Senate after Reconstruction and the first Southern African-American woman elected to the United States House of Representatives. WebBarbara Jordan Square Family Homes 4700 Country Creek Dallas, TX 75236 214-330-8421 VIEW IN GOOGLE MAPS. She gained a national spotlight during the Watergate scandal. To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Furthermore, she increased penalties on employers who violated U.S. immigration regulations. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? Barbara married Louis E. Ashby on November 24, 1967. WebBarbara Jordan was born on February 21, 1936 in Houston, Texas, USA as Barbara Charline Jordan. Jordan was a member of the inaugural class at Texas Southern University, a Black college hastily created by the Texas legislature to avoid having to integrate the University of Texas. She was elected president of the Texas Senate on March 28, 1972, making her the first black woman in America to oversee a legislative body. Price on day of issue was 44. Barbara Jordans income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. Her mother Arlyne was a maid, housewife and church teacher. She also chaired the U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform. Barbara Jordan was a U.S. lawyer, educator, and politician. In 1972, Barbara Jordan ran for national office, becoming the first Black woman elected to Congress from the South, and, with Andrew Young, one of the first two African Americans elected since Reconstruction to the U.S. Congress from the South. With this, she became the first woman to represent Texas in the House. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! [36], Jordan died at the age of 59 of complications from pneumonia on January 17, 1996, in Austin, Texas. [1], On July 25, 1974, Jordan delivered a 15-minute televised speech in front of the members of the U.S. House Judiciary Committee. | National Review", "Congresswoman Barbara Jordan broke down barriers for Black Texans, women", "LGBT History Month Icon Of The Day: Barbara Jordan", "Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century by Rank", "Barbara Jordan Statement on House Judiciary Proceedings to Impeach President Richard Nixon", "George Foster Peabody Awards Board Members", THEATER REVIEW; She Had a Voice That Resonates Still, "Jordan's statue to grace UT campus: Dedication of Barbara Jordan statue on Friday will include a weeklong celebration", "Stamp honors political trailblazer Barbara Jordan", "Barbara Jordan Media Awards Office of the Texas Governor Greg Abbott", "Developer has mega mixed-use plans for defunct downtown post office, call it Post HTX", "Texas History: The Texas State Cemetery shapes its identity for 21st century", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Jordan's Statement on the Articles of Impeachment During the Nixon Impeachment Hearings in Text and Audio, Jordan's 1976 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address in Text and Audio, Jordan's 1992 Democratic National Convention Address Transcript, Barbara Jordan, Governor of Texas for a day, Oral History Interviews with Barbara Jordan, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, The Texas Experience Barbara Jordan Presents Lyndon Baines Johnson, Special Collections, Texas Southern University, This American Life: Before Things Went to Hell, Act One, January 13, 2019, Historically black colleges and universities, Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL), Black players in professional American football, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Jordan&oldid=1145230589, African-American members of the United States House of Representatives, African-American state legislators in Texas, African-American candidates for President of the United States, Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas, Female members of the United States House of Representatives, Female candidates for President of the United States, LGBT members of the United States Congress, Candidates in the 1976 United States presidential election, 20th-century African-American politicians, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1995: The second ever female awardee of the, This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 22:52. She was the youngest of three daughters in a close-knit family. Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. She was involved in debate and oratory, winning a number of awards. She was subject of a play by Kristine Thatcher, "Voice of Good Hope," which the author directed at BoarsHead Theater, Lansing, MI, opening March 16, 2007, and featuring Patricia Idlette as Jordan. In that year also she published Barbara Jordan, a Self-Portrait. Alternate titles: Barbara Charline Jordan. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. WebBarbara Charline Jordan (February 21, 1936 January 17, 1996) was an African American lawyer, educator, and politician. WebBarbara Jordan served on the board of trustees of the Kaiser Family Foundation from 19851993. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. She was the first African American state senator since 1883, and the first black woman to serve in that body. Barbara Jordan Popularity Most Popular #41716 Born in 1936 #48 First Name Barbara #20 How have Indigenous people exercised sovereignty and self-determination in the modern world? My faith in the Constitution is whole, it is complete, it is total and I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the diminution, the subversion, the destruction of the Constitution. She was inducted into the Texas and National Women's Hall of Fame; Her health started deteriorating in the 1970s. She was also a strong supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment, worked for legislation against racial discrimination, and helped establish voting rights for non-English-speaking citizens. Winning by 81 percent, she became the first African American in the 20th century to be elected to Congress from the South. In 1977, Carter won the presidential election against President Gerald Ford. There is also a park named after Jordan in Needville, Texas (The Barbara Jordan Park). This time, Jordan won and became the first African American woman ever elected to that office. In 1994, President Bill Clinton presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor that can be bestowed upon a civilian. She taught in the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University until the early 1990s. She also delivered the main address at the 1976 Democratic National Convention. The disease eventually caused her to be confined to a wheelchair, and she retired from politics in 1979 and became a professor at the University of Texas at Austins Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs. She was also the first of two black congressman to serve from the South in the twentieth century. Jordans many honors included selections as one of Time magazines women of the year (1976), best living orator, and one of the 25 most influential women in America. Lyndon B. Johnson became her political mentor. Also, she was the first African American state senator in United States since 1883. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/barbara-jordan-biography-3528702. Jordan remained influential in political affairs. Kacey Musgraves sizzles in a snakeskin trench coat as she brings her grandmother Barbara to opening night of Broadway's Shucked in NYC. WebBarbara Jordan was born on February 21, 1936 in Houston, Texas, USA as Barbara Charline Jordan. She was inducted into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 1984. For more information about getting involved or answering questions, please contact us. [6] She graduated magna cum laude in 1956. However, she lost again so in 1966 she decided to run for the Texas Senate instead. She was the first African-American woman to serve as president pro tempore of the state senate and served one day, June 10, 1972, as acting governor of Texas. Jordan taught at the Tuskegee Institute (later renamed Tuskegee University) in Alabama for a year before returning to Texas to practice law. She was the first African American congresswoman to come from the South. Posthumously, several schools, college, airports and parks have been named after her. In 1973, she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, which lessened her physical mobility considerably. In her final year in the state senate, Jordans colleagues elected her president pro tem, allowing her to serve as governor for a dayJune 10, 1972in accordance with state tradition. First African American elected to the Texas Senate after Reconstruction, as well as the first Southern black female elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1973. She published her autobiography, Barbara Jordan: A Self Portrait, in 1979. In 1974, she made an influential televised speech before the House Judiciary Committee supporting the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, Johnson's successor as president. READ MORE:How Barbara Jordan's 1974 Speech Marked a Turning Point in the Watergate Scandal. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Although she lost the race, she ran again in 1964. WebGizelle Bryant just can't seem to stop being nasty to Dr. Wendy Osefo on Real Housewives of Potomac. ", "Was Barbara Jordan a 'White Nationalist'? She won, becoming the first African American woman from a Southern state to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Phone: 512-476-4716 Fax: 512-322-2010 The New York Times, January 18, 1996. https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/18/us/barbara-jordan-dies-at-59-her-voice-stirred-the-nation.html. By Carly Johnson For Dailymail.com. She said, I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the diminution, the subversion, the destruction of the Constitution.. Clines, Francis X. In 1994, Barbara Jordan served on the U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform. WebFamily: father: Ben Jordan mother: Arlyne Jordan Quotes By Barbara Jordan African American Men political ideology: Democratic Died on: January 17, 1996 place of death: Austin Ideology: Democrats City: Houston, Texas U.S. State: Texas, African-American From Texas More Facts Recommended Lists: American Celebrities African American Women Upon graduation, she went to Texas Southern University and earned her bachelors degree in 1956. [2] In 1977 Barbara Jordan announced she would not run for another term in Congress, and became a professor, teaching government at the University of Texas. She was a Texas state senator (the first African-American since 1883) during the late sixties and early seventies (eventually becoming president pro tempore). After attending Roberson Elementary School, Jordan attended Phyllis Wheatley High School and graduated in 1952. However, she lost again so in 1966 she decided to run for the Texas Senate instead. In Austin she won the respect of her colleagues and worked to pass a state minimum wage law that covered farmworkers. She then went to Boston University to get her law degree. Graduating with a magna cum laude in 1956, she enrolled at the Boston University School of Law. American lawyer, educator, and politician Barbara Jordan was the first African American woman from the South to serve in the United States Congress. During his term, President Carter interviewed Jordan for the Cabinet position of U.S. Attorney General, but he did not offer her the position. Her father was a Baptist minister. Phone: 512-476-4716 Fax: 512-322-2010 Black History and Women Timeline 1970-1979, Biography of Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States, Black Women Who Have Run for President of the United States, Important Black Women in American History, What Is A Poll Tax? "Barbara Jordan." She became an active public speaker and advocate, amassing 25 honorary doctorates. Barbara Jordan, in full Barbara Charline Jordan, (born February 21, 1936, Houston, Texas, U.S.died January 17, 1996, Austin, Texas), American lawyer, educator, and politician who served in the U.S. House of Representatives (197379), representing Texas. For more information about getting involved or answering questions, please contact us. When Ann Richards was the governor of Texas, Barbara Jordan was her ethics advisor. "Barbara Jordan." Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Family Life She was born the youngest of three to parents Benjamin Jordan and Arlyne Jordan. The impeachment speech helped lead to Nixons resignation over the Watergate scandal and won Jordan national acclaim for her rhetoric, intellect and integrity. Following graduation (magna cum laude in 1956), she attended Boston University Law School, where she was one of only two womenboth African Americans from Houstonto graduate. [49], In 2012, Jordan was inducted into the Legacy Walk, an outdoor public display which celebrates LGBT history and people. The daughter of Arlyne and Benjamin Jordan, Barbara was the youngest of three children. WebBarbara Jordan served on the board of trustees of the Kaiser Family Foundation from 19851993. American politician, lawyer, and educator (19361996). Her keynote address at the 1976 Democratic National Convention confirmed her reputation as one of the most compelling and talented public speakers of her time. Web[Barbara Jordan and Family] Description Photograph of the women of the Jordan family. Although she was very quiet about her private life, many historians suggest that her caregiver Nancy Earl, was also her life partner. She attended the Texas Southern University, majoring in political science and history. As a member of the House Judiciary Committee, she gave the influential opening speech of Richard Nixons 1974 impeachment hearings. 1883 She was a Texas state senator (the first African-American since 1883) during the late sixties and early seventies (eventually becoming president pro tempore). In 1973, Jordan began to suffer from multiple sclerosis. In 1976, Jordan, mentioned as a possible running mate to Jimmy Carter of Georgia,[9] became instead the first African-American woman to deliver a keynote address at the Democratic National Convention. She was one of only two women in her class to graduate. The Barbara Jordan Conference Center in Washington, D.C., is our tribute to the indelible mark that she left on the Foundations people and mission. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. She was the first African-American congresswoman to be elected to the United States House of Representatives. She taught at the University of Texas at Austin and remained influential in political affairs. Of Arlyne and Benjamin Jordan, Barbara was the first African American state senator since 1883 sizzles a... 1956, she lost the race, she lost again so in 1966 she decided to run for Texas! 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