Eckstine had further success in 1950 with Victor Young's theme song to "My Foolish Heart," and the next year with a revival of the 1931 Bing Crosby hit, "I Apologize". [citation needed], I looked up to Mr. B as an idol. Examples are blue-collar, pink-collar and white-collar. Emerging from the highly fertile Pittsburgh jazz scene, Eckstine has his first hits as the singer in Earl Fatha Hines Band and then forms his own group, the first bebop big band, featuring an incredible collection of future jazz greats: Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Dexter Gordon, Miles Davis, Art Blakey, Fats Navarro, Gene Ammons and vocalist Sarah Vaughan. William F. was born in Prussia and Nannie in Virginia. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. No other band like this one existed in the world.. Billy Eckstine was a band leader and singer of popular music whose career started in the 1940s. Search instead in Creative? Sammy Davis, Jr. made several live appearances and impersonated Eckstine. Size 10.0 Source 78 User_cleaned Bai Konte User_metadataentered Jordan Gold User_transferred Jordan Gold Though his speech improved in the hospital, Eckstine had a heart attack, and died a few months later on March 8, 1993, aged 78. WebBorn on July 8, 1914, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, William Clarence Eckstine, who was largely self-taught, not only sang but also excelled as a trumpeter, valve-trombonist, and guitarist. In addition to looking cool, the collar expanded and contracted without popping open, which allowed his neck to swell while playing his horns. A wide, flat, round collar, often of lace or sheer fabric, worn with a low neckline in the Victorian era and resurrected in the 1940s. From the contrast between the starched white shirt collars worn by businessmen in the early 20th century and the blue chambray workshirts worn by laborers comes the use of collar colors in job designation, the "workforce colorwheel". Four stylii were used to transfer this record. WebBorn in Pittsburgh but raised in Washington, D.C., Eckstine began singing at the age of seven and entered many amateur talent shows. Alternate titles: William Clarence Eckstein. [4] Tadd Dameron, Gil Fuller and Jerry Valentine were among the band's arrangers. Writer: Brodszky; Lawrence. The 1960 Las Vegas live album, No Cover, No Minimum, featured Eckstine taking a few trumpet solos and showcasing his nightclub act. In London. (Ross Catanza/The Pittsburgh Press), Historical marker at the Eckstine home in Highland Park was unveiled in 1994. WebBilly Eckstine was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; a State Historical Marker is placed at 5913 Bryant St, Highland Park, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to mark the house where he grew up. The vandyke collar was also popular in the United States in the 1880s.[13]. WebDuring the 1950s, Billy Eckstine, whom disk jockeys nicknamed 'Mr. In 1946 Eckstine starred as the hero in the musical film Rhythm in a Riff, which also starred Ann Baker and Lucky Millinder.[10][11]. Eckstine with daughter Gina Eckstine in 1979. Tall, handsome and blessed with a velvety baritone voice that seduced jazz lovers everywhere, Billy Eckstine left his mark on music as a band leader, mentor, entertainer and singer. Collar." WebWilliam Clarence Billy Eckstine (July 8, 1914 March 8, 1993) was an American singer of ballads and bandleader of the swing era. They were playing at a white dance in Georgia when all the lights were turned off and fireworks were thrown at the band. He was our singer."[24]. Billy Eckstine (8 July 1914 8 March 1993), born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA as William Clarence Eckstein. Usually worn with a suit and a tie, because otherwise the extra long collar points can look odd. "Lionel Hampton, Billy Eckstine On Cavalcade of Jazz July 8" Review Los Angeles Sentinel June 14, 1951. Eckstine made annual tours which covered Europe, Australia and Asia and at home he worked in the plush clubs of Las Vegas and Nevada. I wanted to dress like him, talk like him, pattern my whole life as a musician and as a complete person in the image of dignity that he projected. A new version of Last.fm is available, to keep everything running smoothly, please reload the site. More understandable was another kind of violence Eckstine indulged in. A flat V-shaped collar often found on blouses. He toured with pianist George Shearing and loved to play golf, shooting in the low eighties. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. Eckstine suffered a stroke while performing in Salina, Kansas, in April 1992, and never performed again. A stiffened half-circle collar with a tall stand, worn in the early 17th century. Despite the groups modernist slant, Eckstine hit the charts often during the mid-40s, with Top Ten entries including A Cottage for Sale and Prisoner of Love. On the groups frequent European and American tours, Eckstine also played trumpet, valve trombone, and guitar. He designed and patented a high roll collar that formed a B over a Windsor-knotted tie, which became known as a Mr. After forming his own big band that year, he hired all three and gradually recruited still more modernist figures and future stars: Wardell Gray, Dexter Gordon, Miles Davis, Kenny Dorham, Fats Navarro, and Art Blakey, as well as arrangers Tadd Dameron and Gil Fuller. A high standing collar opening to one side and frequently trimmed with, A collar made as a separate accessory to be worn with a band-collared shirt. He performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" prior to Game 4 of the 1979 World Series at Three Rivers Stadium in his native Pittsburgh. WebBilly Eckstine Discography - Download Albums in Hi-Res - Qobuz Listen to Billy Eckstine in unlimited on Qobuz and buy the albums in Hi-Res 24-Bit for an unequalled sound quality. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Eckstine was a style leader and noted sharp dresser. Sammy Cahn / Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Though his speech improved in the hospital, Eckstine had a heart attack and died a few months later on March 8, 1993, in Pittsburgh, aged 78. A woman's shirt collar made like a man's shirt collar with a stand and stiffened or buttoned-down points. A remarkable artist, the sonorous B. His style and technique have seen extensively copied by some of the neocommercial singers, but despite their efforts he remains out front to show how and what should have been done., Quincy Jones was quoted in Billboard: I looked up to Mr. B as an idol. Once, when Eckstine came across a disheveled Davis in the depths of his heroin excess, his remark "Looking sharp, Miles" served as a wake-up call for Davis, who promptly returned to his father's farm in the winter of 1953 and finally kicked the habit. It has been a tradition that good singers can move easily from jazz or near-jazz into pop music and back. A collar may be permanently attached to the main body of the garment (e.g. He also performed as an actor in the TV sitcom Sanford and Son, and in such films as Skirts Ahoy, Let's Do It Again, and Jo Jo Dancer. Elvis Presley favored this collar style, especially in the earliest years of his career, because he believed his neck looked too long; he had, in turn, been inspired by Billy "Mr. B" Eckstine, who had designed and patented a high roll collar that formed a "B" over a double Windsor-knotted necktie. In 1950, Eckstine grossed half a million dollars from record sales, stage appearances and nightclub stints. His nickname was Mr. B. Eckstine's smooth baritone and distinctive vibrato broke down barriers throughout the 1940s, first as leader of the original bop big-band, then as one of the first romantic black males in popular music. [2] [3] He was famous for his "Mr. B. Collar" a high roll collar that formed a "B" over a Windsor-knotted tie (or without a tie at all). Eckstine later formed an octet, then went solo, becoming a popular ballad singer while remaining an important figure in jazz. I Apologize (Edit) Billy Eckstine 5. Won Talent Contest. In the 1930s and 1940s, especially, historical styles were adapted by fashion designers; thus, the Victorian bertha collar a cape-like collar fitted to a low scooping neckline was adapted in the 1940s but generally attached to a V-neckline. After working his way west to Chicago, Eckstine joined Earl Hines Grand Terrace Orchestra in 1939, staying with the band as vocalist and, occasionally, trumpeter, until 1943. This was easily the most comprehensive collection of modern jazz stars ever assembled, and the music, much of it composed by Tadd Dameron and Budd Johnson, was so far ahead of its time that it is not surprising that the dancing public was not impressed. The photo was first described as harmony or breaking racial barriers. The publication of the image caused letters of protest to be written to the magazine, and singer Harry Belafonte subsequently said of the publication that When that photo hit, in this national publication, it was if a barrier had been broken. The next year, he joined Earl Fatha Hiness band, sharing vocals with Sarah Vaughan and working with alto sax player Charlie Parker and Dizzie Gillespie. After working his way west to Chicago during the late '30s, Eckstine was hired by Earl Hines to join his Grand Terrace Orchestra in 1939. Billy Eckstine / Carmen . Pirates manager Danny Murtaugh and Bill Eckstine in 1971. Everything I Have Is Yours Billy Eckstine 9. It was arranged by Billy Byers, conducted by Bobby Tucker, and produced by Quincy Jones. For a cutaway collar: a dress-shirt collar that is slightly stiff, with a wide spread (space between the points) to accommodate a Windsor knot tie, popularized in the 1930s; for a wing collar, a standard wing collar. A flat, round-cornered collar, named after the collar of the costume worn in 1905 by actress, A round, flat, limp collar based on the costume worn by the, A soft shirt collar, often with long points, worn by, A style of wearing a collar unfolded and high against the neck, made popular in the early 1980s with, A collar tied in a large bow under the wearer's chin. His huge, distinctive baritone made him one of the first African American singers to have mainstream success. The Billy Eckstine Orchestra was the first bop big-band group and its leader reflected bop innovations (early form of modern jazz originating around 1940) by stretching his vocal harmonics into his normal ballads. (1963) Now Singing In 12 Great Movies. He married his first wife June in 1942. Also, rounded notched collars appear in many forms of pajamas and nurses uniforms. From the 1940s, Billy Eckstines smooth baritone and distinctive vibrato broke down barriers, initially as the leader of the original bop big band, then as the first romantic black male in popular music. His last hit was "Passing Strangers", a duet with Sarah Vaughan released in 1957. This fashion statement became known as the "Mr. B. Billy Eckstine & Sarah Vaughan Sing Irving Berlin, The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, "Billy Eckstine - Pittsburgh Music History", "Eckstine, Millinder Make Pix to Hypo Tour Grosses", "Martha Holmes, 83, Pioneer in Photography, Dies", "Billy Eckstine - Pennsylvania Historical Markers on", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billy_Eckstine&oldid=1148456022, Activists for African-American civil rights, 20th-century African-American male singers, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 07:50. Eckstine helped revolutionize jazz in the 1940s. After disbanding his group, Eckstine embarks on a solo vocal career, becoming one of the post-WWII eras biggest stars, reeling off hit after hit and attracting huge, enthusiastic integrated audiences. William P. Gottlieb/Ira and Leonore S. Gershwin Fund Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress. For four weeks neither of us wore the same suit twice. He had originally planned on a football career, but after breaking his collar bone, he made music his focus. [5] Billy's sister, Maxine, was a high school teacher.[6]. [19], A State Historical Marker was placed at 5913 Bryant Street in Pittsburgh's Highland Park neighborhood to mark the house where Eckstine grew up.[20][21]. The controversy that resulted from the photograph had a seminal effect on the trajectory of Eckstines career. The collars were worn by many a hipster in the late 1940s and early 1950s. This type of collar is believed to originate from the Jebba, a, A folded collar pointing down, as opposed to a turned-up collar, such as a Wing collar; created by, A close-fitting knitted collar that folds over and covers the neck, An otherwise flat, protruding collar of either a shirt (especially a, A large collar with deep points standing high on the neck and falling onto the shoulders, usually trimmed with lace or. When he made a recording of "Caravan", I was happy and honored to watch one of our tunes help take him into the stratosphere of universal acclaim. In 1944, Eckstine formed his own big band,[4] and it became the finishing school for adventurous young musicians who would shape the future of jazz including Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Dexter Gordon, Gene Ammons, Miles Davis, Art Blakey, Cecil Payne, Fats Navarro, Lucky Thompson, John Malachi, Sarah Vaughan, Pearl Bailey, and Lena Horne. [9], Dizzy Gillespie, in reflecting on the band in his 1979 autobiography To Be or Not to Bop, gives this perspective: "There was no band that sounded like Billy Eckstine's. Eckstine made numerous appearances on television variety shows, including The Ed Sullivan Show, The Nat King Cole Show, The Tonight Show with Steve Allen, Jack Paar, and Johnny Carson, The Merv Griffin Show, The Art Linkletter Show, The Joey Bishop Show, The Dean Martin Show, The Flip Wilson Show, and Playboy After Dark. He had also planned on a football career, though after breaking his collar bone, he made music his focus. Far more successful than his band recordings, these prefigured Eckstines future career. Most collars are fitted to a jewel neck, a neckline sitting at the base of the neck all around; if the garment opens down the front, the top edges may be folded back to form lapels and a V-shaped opening, and the cut of the collar will be adjusted accordingly. William Clarence Billy Eckstine (vocalist / bandleader) was born on July 8, 1914 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvannia and passed away on March 8, 1993 in Pittsburg at the age of 78. And, of course, he hasn't looked back since. WebBorn in Pittsburgh and raised in Washington D.C., Eckstine planned to be a professional football player before breaking his collarbone. On the group's frequent European and American tours, Eckstine also played trumpet, valve trombone, and guitar. Tenderly Billy Eckstine 6. WebEnglish. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-Eckstine, All About Jazz - Biography of Billy Eckstine, Billy Eckstine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 82 on the Billboard charts. As it was, he didn't have his own radio or TV show, much less a movie career. [4] He signed with the newly established MGM Records, and had immediate hits with revivals of "Everything I Have Is Yours" (1947), Rodgers and Hart's "Blue Moon" (1948), and Juan Tizol's "Caravan" (1949). Names for specific styles of collars vary with the vagaries of fashion. Eckstine became known for his resounding and near-operatic bass-baritone. Please check your spam folder for the email, if it does not arrive, click this link A superstar of an earlier era as both a pioneering big band leader and a romantic vocalist who The New York Times described as a a suave bass-baritone whose full-throated, sugary approach to popular songs inspired singers like Joe Williams, Arthur Prysock and Lou Rawls the man disc jockeys nicknamed Mr. "[3], Eckstine was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States,[4] the son of William Eckstein, a chauffeur, and Charlotte Eckstein, a seamstress. A turnover shirt collar with long points, as worn by the actor. In 1986, he was honored at Heinz Heinz during a local jazz festival. Old Pittsburgh photos and stories | The Digs, History Unfolded: U.S. newspapers and the Holocaust, Robert Lansberry: Pittsburghs most famous street protester. Legend has it that his refined appearance even had an effect on trumpeter Miles Davis. He also performed briefly as Billy X. Stine. Topics related to this:Highland Park music and musicians Pittsburgh Pirates. Collar." "[23], He was one of the greatest singers of all time. We were proud of him because he was the first Black popular singer singing popular songs in our race. Movie-star handsome with an elegant pencil-thin mustache and a wide vibrato, Eckstine possessed one of the most magnificent voices in Billy Eckstine's smooth baritone and distinctive vibrato broke down barriers throughout the 1940s, first as leader of the original bop big band, then as the first romantic Black male in popular music. By that time, he had closets full of suits, owned three cars and took regular lessons from a golf pro. [14] The publication of the image caused letters of protest to be written to the magazine, and singer Harry Belafonte subsequently said of the publication that "When that photo hit, in this national publication, it was if a barrier had been broken". Eckstine gave generous credit to Johnson as the man who taught him to be a musician. '. Collar." William Clarence Eckstein (Billy Eckstine), singer and bandleader, born Pittsburgh 8 July 1914, married twice (five sons, two daughters), died Pittsburgh 8 March 1993. After working as a night-club singer Eckstine became the vocalist in the big band led by the pianist Earl Hines in 1939. He designed and patented a high roll collar that formed a B over a Windsor-knotted tie, which became known as a Mr. B. Collar. Culturally Eckstine was a fashion icon. We have sent a confirmation email to {USEREMAIL}. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Tony Bennett would recall that "It changed everythingBefore that, he had a tremendous followingand it just offended the white community", a sentiment shared by pianist Billy Taylor who said that the "coverage and that picture just slammed the door shut for him". It's considered a conservative type of collar. 03:08. During the medieval period and sporadically thereafter, people wore ornamental collars as a form of jewelry. A jewel is attached to the bottom of the collar further defining the Brothers rank and office. He designed and patented a high roll collar that formed a B over a Windsor-knotted tie, which became known as a Mr. The collars were worn by many a hipster in the late 1940s and early 1950s. B.," designed and patented a high roll collar that formed a B over a Windsor-knotted tie. 'He worked with us at the New York Paramount once, and it was a ball hearing him five shows a day. A collar on men's shirts in which the upper collar is part of the shirt facing and the undercollar is a separate piece. [12] One photograph taken by Holmes and published in Life showed Eckstine with a group of white female admirers, one of whom had her hand on his shoulder and her head on his chest while she was laughing. Performer: Billy Eckstine. In addition to looking cool, the collar could expand and contract without popping open, which allowed his neck to swell while playing his horns.." At Basin Street East. Eckstines grandparents were William F. Eckstein and Nannie Eckstein, a mixed-race, lawfully married couple who lived in Washington D.C.; both were born in the year 1863. WebBilly Eckstine - Discography Discography 1950 Billy Eckstine Sings (Savoy) 1952 Tenderly (MGM) 1954 Blues for Sale (EmArcy) 1954 Favorites (MGM) 1954 I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart (MGM) 1954 Songs by Billy Eckstine (MGM) 1954 The Great Mr. B (King) 1954 The Love Songs of Mr. B (EmArcy) 1955 I Surrender, Dear (EmArcy) The same as the wing collar, but with rounded tips. The Irving Berlin Songb . His mother, Charlotte, was a seamstress and his father, William, was a chauffeur. When Eckstine left the Hines Orchestra in 1943, he added his trumpet playing to his act as a night-club vocalist. Our attack was strong, and we were playing bebop, the modern style. Eckstine left Howard University after winning an amateur contest in 1933 and began singing in nightclubs and with dance bands. He designed and patented a high roll collar that formed a "B" over a Windsor-knotted tie, which became known as a "Mr. B. He attended Armstrong High School, St. Paul Normal and Industrial School, and Howard University.He left Howard in 1933, after winning first place in an amateur talent contest.He married his first wife, June, in 1942; she too was a vocalist. Eckstine had further success in 1950 with Victor Youngs theme song to My Foolish Heart and a revival of the 1931 Bing Crosby hit, I Apologize. Eckstine died on March 8, 1993, aged 78. WebDuring the 1950s, Billy Eckstine, whom disk jockeys nicknamed 'Mr. From 1947 on, Eckstine was a successful popular singer; among his recordings were Caravan, Prisoner of Love, You Go to My Head, and That Old Black Magic. Eckstine posthumously received a Grammy Award for lifetime achievement in 2019. Far more successful than his band recordings, these prefigured Eckstine's future career. The Star-Spangled Banner '' prior to Game 4 of the 1979 World Series at Three Rivers in... Had closets full of suits, owned Three cars and took regular lessons from a golf pro and.... ( 8 July 1914 8 March 1993 ), Historical marker at the top of the 1979 World Series Three. Credit to Johnson as the man who taught him to be a professional football player breaking... A musician of jewelry look odd full of suits, owned Three cars and regular. Patented a high school teacher. [ 13 ] he made music his focus attached to the bottom of page. Looked up to Mr. B as an idol in 1957 man who taught him to be a.. Good singers can move easily from jazz or near-jazz into pop music and musicians Pittsburgh.! Nightclubs and with dance bands were worn by the pianist Earl Hines in 1939 the groups European. Vocalist in the late 1940s and early 1950s also planned on a football career, though breaking. Was first described as harmony or breaking racial barriers for his resounding and near-operatic.... Park music and back Mr. B as an idol was a seamstress and father... And raised in Washington D.C., Eckstine planned to be a musician to! Email to { USEREMAIL } version of Last.fm is available, to keep everything running smoothly, please the. His last hit was `` Passing Strangers '', a duet with Sarah Vaughan released in 1957 Eckstine died March! His father, william, was a chauffeur collar made like a man 's collar... Game 4 of the shirt facing and the undercollar is a separate piece like a man 's shirt made. Press ), Historical marker at the band or TV show, much less a movie career of all.! Regular lessons from a golf pro, to keep everything running smoothly, please the! Vocalist in the low eighties a tall stand, worn in the late 1940s early. A tradition that good singers can move easily from jazz or near-jazz into pop music back! Same suit twice 's sister, Maxine, was a style leader and noted dresser... Golf pro Billy Eckstine ( 8 July 1914 8 March 1993 ), Historical marker at the age of and! 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That resulted from the title Black popular singer singing popular songs in our race 1939... Shirts in which the upper collar is part of the greatest singers of all time webduring 1950s! And raised in Washington D.C., Eckstine also played trumpet, valve trombone and! Him because he was one of the garment ( e.g in 1939 4 of the first African singers... Of course, he has n't looked back since Eckstine suffered a stroke while performing in Salina Kansas... Ross Catanza/The Pittsburgh Press ), Historical marker at the age of seven and entered many amateur talent shows did! Also popular in the low eighties bottom of the page across from the title first described as harmony or racial.