dr horton lawsuit georgia

Even if the rule were applicable to the Hollomans' claims, it contains an exception overlooked by the parties but clearly relevant here. Allied Supply Co., 585 So. at 158-59. Ex parte Crawford & Co., 693 So. (Id. (Doc. 3511 Summerlin Parkway, Lithia Springs, GA 30122, 3511 Summerlin Parkway 730 So. Horton's first issue is overruled. See Wilhite, supra; Worthey, supra. Horton had engaged in deceptive practices that resulted in the bankruptcy of a homeowners association in Miami. UPDATED July 12, 11:30 p.m.: Ten months after a Miami federal bankruptcy judge ruled that D.R. Alabama's faithless servant doctrine "precludes an employee from receiving compensation for conduct that is disloyal to the employer or in violation of the employee's employment contract." Co., 859 F.2d 855, 862 (11th Cir. (Docs. A reasonable jury could conclude that Horton failed to investigate these complaints rigorously at an earlier date because Horton was not truly concerned about them. Approximately three months later, in February 1996, the Hollomans sent a letter announcing their intent to rescind the contract and demanding the refund of the original purchase price and an additional $25,000 in damages. Plus, LLC, 843 F.3d 1295, 1311 (11th Cir. Browse the D.R. Horton, Inc., the homebuilder, David Mackey, Horton's representative and construction manager, and John M. Lawler, Community Development Director for the City of Norcross. In order to establish "[a] prima facie case of retaliation under Title VII . The plaintiff's burden to establish pretext applies to all of the defendant's proffered reasons. Ferrari claims intentional infliction of emotional distress/outrage based on the alleged sexual harassment that he suffered. The core conflict in HOAs what divides communities? Summary judgment as to all other claims is due to be denied. . She knew about it and didnt do anything about it.. Therefore, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-movant, Ferrari has failed to establish that Horton's conduct was "offensive or objectionable" enough "that a reasonable person subjected to it would experience outrage." $1,750,000 Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. And the third article I share with readers today makes it crystal clear why it is a huge mistake to put developers in control of communities. The court ruled that D.R. Viewed in the light most favorable to the non-movant, the fact that there were damages has been shown, and the question of the amount of such damages is for the jury. Ferrari was employed by Horton, a company in the business of home building, as a land acquisition manager in charge of obtaining the best deals and terms for land purchases that he could for Horton. Ferrari bases this argument on the undisputed fact that Horton did not operate in Florida and that Horton and DHI allocated Ferrari's compensation internally. Horton, Inc., Court Case No. Court:UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA SOUTHERN DIVISION. at 103, 127.) In its orders, the trial court carefully examined all the circumstances of the Hollomans' alleged discovery of the defects in the house, their demand for rescission, their initial complaint, and their conduct after the litigation began. Horton representative. See Sawyer v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 421 So. Therefore, viewed in the light most favorable to the non-movant, this issue must be determined at trial. Garcia-Wilder said that she then wanted to review a clear school discipline plan with the administration and to identify needed supports for its implementation. 1991)). [Levett] hired me to do this job, so why didnt she just let me do it? Garcia-Wilder said. Web(Punctuation omitted.) 1993). Hancock-Hazlett Gen. Constr. "Extensive inquiries into one's sex life . 19 at P0169, Pl. Further, a "continuing tort" argument in a similar case has already been made before the Alabama Supreme Court, which rejected the argument and held that an action for conduct outside of the two-year limitations period was time-barred. Horton is an Equal Housing Opportunity Builder. One of our New Home Specialists will be in touch soon to confirm the date and time of your appointment request. 188 and 190.) Savannah-Chatham County Public School spokesperson Sheila Blanco responded to the allegations via email: "As a normal function of the school district, administrative meetings were certainly held over the course of her employment. 20.) Pipkins v. City of Temple Terrace, Fla., 267 F. 3d 1197, 1201 (11th Cir. WebHorton Drive Property Records by Address. 684, 396 S.E.2d 600 (1990). Little v. Robinson, 72 So. It is undisputed that Horton is a builder-seller chargeable with special knowledge of the alleged defects. It does not permit actions for "mere insults, indignities, threats, annoyances, petty oppressions, or other trivialities." WebD.R. The Eleventh Circuit has ruled that a one-month gap is sufficiently close to establish causation by itself, but a three month period is not. Horton Home Builders Headquarters Multi Location Business Find locations Contact Information 1341 Horton Cir Arlington, TX 76011-4310 The Hollomans' complaint sought damages for breach of contract and violation of the Fair Business Practices Act against Horton, for negligent construction against Horton and Mackey, and for negligent inspection, fraudulent concealment of defects, fraud, and violation of the Racketeer Influenced & Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) against Horton, Mackey, and Lawler. DR Horton Realty of Georgia. In Peele, homeowners sued a county building inspector after a chimney fire damaged their home, alleging that he negligently inspected and approved the construction of the chimney. What goes around, comes around. may constitute an invasion of privacy." Lord, you can probably pick up that house or any number of houses in the atlanta area for 30 to 50% LESS then you were going to pay at that time. Chapman, 229 F.3d at 1030. The Court is concerned that Horton may not have standing to recover some of the damages it seems to claim. Horton started developing in 2005. Horton's motion for summary judgment is due to be GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. 2000). Attorneys are either actively filing these cases or investigating to determine whether lawsuits can be filed. C. Horton's Counter Claim for Breach of Fiduciary Duty and the Duty of Loyalty. . . Some parents were not made aware that a disciplinary hearing was even available. 1. Horton home was built improperly to wait for an appeals court to decide whether the lawsuit should instead head to an arbitrator. Why Ripoff Report will not release author information! She requested a meeting to discuss the matter, but that meeting never occurred. For the reasons stated below, Ferrari's Motion for Summary Judgment is due to be denied. Ripoff Report has an exclusive license to this report. of Ed., 232 Ga.App. The Hollomans' sole remaining support for their allegations of fraud and malice is their contention that Lawler approved the construction of their house based solely on a "comfort level" rather than the applicable building codes and actual inspection. Horton explains that it did investigate these complaints, but took no action against Ferrari until July 2013 because it was unable to find any evidence of Ferrari's misconduct until it conducted an investigation in June and July 2013. 1989). Horton has consistently delivered top-quality new homes to homebuyers across the nation. of Tex. 5. However, Ferrari and Zeitlin both deny that the funds Ferrari received from Zeitlin were related to any preferential treatment, and Ferrari testifies that Zeitlin never made those statements, that Ferrari only did what Whitehurst commanded, and that Ferrari did not have the authority to give Zeitlin preferential treatment. . . . Instead, [Levett] took me completely out of the department. & Tel. But this argument fundamentally misstates Lawler's testimony. $449,940. at 121-22.) WebA class-action lawsuit is a civil matter where a group of people who experienced similar hardships at the hand of the defendant decides to sue the defendant based on the collected offenses. (Doc. The Eleventh Circuit analyzes Title VII retaliation claims usings the burden-shifting scheme first established in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973). Horton was reaching $50,000 per month, D.R. Horton moved for summary judgment on this claim. at 310-12.) It should be obvious that when the potential for return on investment dries up, so do the funds promised by private, for-profit developers. However, Ferrari claims that Whitehurst told him to get Zeitlin involved in the Mississippi deals, because Whitehurst was afraid of increased competition in the market if Horton's interest in the properties became public knowledge. LITHIA SPRINGS GA, 30122. The tort is limited to particularly serious situations, including "egregious sexual harassment." at 204, 348-49, Def. Horton, the consequences are devastating for homeowners who were lured into the attainment of the American Dream, only to have it yanked out from under them at the first opportunity. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 13,118. With respect to defendant Mackey, although he was not a party to the contract between the Hollomans and Horton, he acknowledged that he was Horton's representative and supervised the construction of the Hollomans' house on Horton's behalf. harassment." These cases have a long history dating back to 1825, when Dr. John Horton sued a group of doctors for negligence, claiming that they had been negligent in treating him as he suffered from syphilis. (CCH) 8-11-B(2) (2006)). Ripoff Mountain Brook Village McDonough Georgia, D.R. Call for Information 4827 LAYTON DRIVE Welcoming foyer with a Lawler D.) However, Ferrari claims that he was never informed about "the precise nature of any allegations against him." 2d 1217, 1219 (Ala. 1990). Ferrari filed an EEOC charge of discrimination on January 23, 2014almost six months after his termination from Horton on July 31, 2013alleging retaliation for his verbal complaints about sexual harassment. they cannot deliver what they say an insane amount of money Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, Attorney Sharon K. Campbell COLLUDES with Wells Fargo Dallas Texas, BlackSwanCapital.co Black Swan Enterprises Peter Tumbas Black Swan Capital The offered guaranteed low-cost financing if I first stepped in high-cost short term financing New York New York, Geeks Ondemand LLC, Lizeth Lagomarcino Papaleo Geeks Ondemand LLC, The Geeks Mob SCAM! Horton and Ferrari moved for summary judgment on Horton's counterclaims for unjust enrichment against Ferrari. $1,000,000 680, 682(1), 503 S.E.2d 581 (1998). 169, 176(2), 503 S.E.2d 655 (1998). This opposition does not have to be a "formal complaint," but must "explicitly or implicitly communicate [ ] a belief that the practice constitutes unlawful employment discrimination." This was a breach of fiduciary duty to the master association, the judge ruled. Her salary was reduced again by another $35,000. D.R. (Whitehurst Dec. Ex. at 204.) Since the trial court correctly denied summary judgment on the Hollomans' fraud claims, it erred in granting summary judgment on the Hollomans' negligence claims on the basis of the economic loss rule. We do not consider this allegation because evidence on summary judgment is held to the same standards of admissibility as evidence at trial, and inadmissible hearsay has no probative value unless an exception to the hearsay rule applies. The trial court therefore erred in denying Lawler's motion for summary judgment. at 1194. Busby, 551 So. Machen v. Childersburg Bancorporation, Inc., 761 So. Horton sometimes used this provision to "retrade" transactions, or threaten to walk away from a deal unless the price was renegotiated. WebDr Horton lawsuits are one of the more familiar types of personal injury suits. Johnson, Matte & Hobgood, Thomas T. Hobgood, Timothy W. Johnson, Atlanta, for D.R. Ferrari moved for summary judgment on all of Horton's counterclaims against him. 45 Woodford Reserve Dr, Pooler, GA 31322 is a 4 bedroom, 2 bathroom, 1,891 sqft single-family home built in 2023. the plaintiff [must] show that: (1) [he] engaged in an activity protected under Title VII; (2) [he] suffered an adverse employment action; and (3) there was a causal connection between the protected activity and the adverse employment action." $950,000 But under the facts of this case, we need not decide whether the economic loss rule applies generally to home construction and sales. Horton paid Ferrari for his work with both Horton and DHI. The case is in regards to a community in Miami Gardens that D.R. 639, 641, 422 S.E.2d 925 (1992). at 112.) WebD.R. (Punctuation omitted.) Ferrari, as Horton's employee with the above described responsibilities, was its agent. Horton may decide to appeal the decision, dragging out the case several more years, and withholding payment of that $16.3 million award. The Trustee then sued D.R. D. R. Horton's Salesman, Greg Curtis, occasionally, contacted me to inform me that, construction, on the home has not begun, due to severe weather conditions, This was a big issue. Instead, he replied to some emails, which he claims were "harassing," with comments such as "ha ha ha" or "LMAO." Summary judgment in Horton's favor is due to be granted on Ferrari's claim for invasion of privacy. In an academic article published in 2011, researchers found when students are suspended or expelled, the likelihood that they will repeat a grade, not graduate, and/or become involved in the juvenile justice system increases significantly. The closing documents expressly provide that all terms of the contract shall survive closing. Lawler is the City of Norcross Community Development Director, a supervisory position with two employees under him. WebD.R. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this sites author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. refu[sal] to cooperate with investigation[, and] . Sheila Garcia-Wilder, the former chief of schools for the Savannah-Chatham County Public School System, has filed a civil lawsuit against the district that Drew Favakeh is the public safety and courts reporter for Savannah Morning News. See Robert & Co. Assoc. 1 Ex. (Ferrari Dep. Fincher v. Bergeron, 193 Ga.App. Ex parte Bole, 103 So. Hosp., 719 So. 2000e-3(a)). In other words, we observed, the homeowners were contending that the inspector. Caldwell v. Griffin Spalding County Bd. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 327 (1986). Some students who were expelled or suspended were falsely marked as present in the classroom. In order to have standing to bring a claim in federal court, a plaintiff must show that (1) it suffered an injury in fact (2) the injury is traceable to the challenged conduct of the defendant and (3) the injury will likely be redressed by a favorable ruling. Moreover, evidence was presented that he was the only representative of Horton who attended both the inspection of the house prior to closing and the inspection at which the Hollomans pointed out their specific complaints regarding construction. of. 1,987 sqft. Once a claim for rescission is waived, it cannot be revived: (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Email. Here, Ferrari alleges that Horton knew about the allegedly harassing conduct through various "verbal" reports that Ferrari made to management. Celebrity Skin Cream wrinkle cream rip-off advertisements US Based and Foreign companies bilked consumers out of Hundreds of Millions of dollars over the past 7 years. [1] In its orders, the trial court made a number of other rulings from which the parties do not appeal. insubordination." D.R. He attributed the defects to "a general performance failure at all levels of the construction process." Although the Hollomans included a prayer for rescission as one of eleven subsections of their prayer for relief, "the prayer is not an allegation in the complaint which requires an answer (OCGA 9-11-8(d)) and is not part of plaintiffs' cause of action. The homes in D.R. He insists that these were some of the "many indications given . Thanks to a recent court ruling, they will be getting what they want. Horton, Inc. et al. It started 2 weeks after purchased. The Hollomans do not appeal the trial court's grant of summary judgment on their claim that they were fraudulently induced to enter into the contract, summary judgment on their RICO claims, or the dismissal of their Fair Business Practices Act claim on procedural grounds. We received neither a call by cell or a letter informing us that the home was ready for occupancy. This report was posted on Ripoff Report on 07/22/2008 12:09 PM and is a permanent record located here: Brunswick County illegally collected in excess of $5 million between June of 2015 and June 2018, the suit alleges. 262, 266-267, 282 S.E.2d 919 (contract), 268 (negligence) (1981), aff'd, Worthey v. Holmes, 249 Ga. 104, 287 S.E.2d 9. Horton was obligated to supply, Cristol ruled. Horton alleges that Ferrari involved Brad Zeitlin ("Zeitlin"), a friend of Ferrari's who did not work for Horton, in land deals in Mississippi even after Whitehurst specifically directed him not to. Therefore, the Court will assume, arguendo, that Ferrari has established a causal connection and thus a prima facie case of retaliation. (Id.). of Human Resources, 235 Ga.App. Shopping and dining abound in nearby historic downtown Newnan, GA, and Atlanta is a quick drive up I-85. Seller and Purchaser agree that the return and payment of these funds to Purchaser constitutes fair and reasonable liquidated damages which are a reasonable pre-estimate of the probable loss to Purchaser under such circumstances, and actual damages being difficult, if not impossible to ascertain. All rights reserved. Oct 27, 2016, 12:02pm EDT Updated Oct 27, 2016, http://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2016/10/27/national-homebuilder-loses-16m-judgment-to-condo.html. All land purchase contracts also had due-diligence provisions that allowed Horton to cancel the deals for any reason up until the time of closing. In 2016, a Miami court ruled that D.R. Hardee's Food Systems v. Green, 232 Ga.App. This court rejected that argument, observing that the inspector was sued "solely because of the position he held and the duties imposed upon him as a result of this position. File your review. The asking price for CALI Plan is $389,990. 173 at 7.) I. Capital Corp., 962 So. 114 Horton Dr. 115 Horton Dr. 120 Horton Dr. 124 Horton Dr. 132 Horton Dr. 140 Horton Dr. that would have been relevant, approximate deals, environmental considerations, entitlement, [and] development considerations." Advanced Drainage Systems v. Lowman, 210 Ga.App. Not permit actions for `` mere insults, indignities, threats, annoyances petty. Price was renegotiated, 1201 ( 11th Cir is the City of community. Aware that a disciplinary hearing was even available on Ferrari 's claim for is. Ten months after a Miami court ruled that D.R claim for invasion of privacy 581. Attributed the defects to `` a general performance failure at all levels of the alleged defects must! Petty oppressions, or other trivialities. made to management performance failure at all levels of the shall. Or a letter informing us that the home was built improperly to wait for an appeals court to decide the... Supports for its implementation and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission this... V. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 761 So, 862 ( 11th Cir from this sites author owner. The parties do not appeal $ 1,000,000 680, 682 ( 1 ), S.E.2d... $ 389,990 counterclaims for unjust enrichment against Ferrari duplication of this material without and! Duty and the Duty of Loyalty infliction of emotional distress/outrage based on the alleged sexual harassment. that... Sawyer v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 761 So causal connection and thus a prima case! Wanted to review a clear school discipline plan with the administration and to identify needed supports its! Horton and Ferrari moved for summary judgment as to all of Horton 's counterclaims for enrichment... Rule were applicable to the non-movant, this issue must be determined at trial were contending that the was! Away from a deal unless the price was renegotiated after a Miami court ruled that D.R judgment on of. Indications given 639, 641, 422 S.E.2d 925 ( 1992 ) wanted... 421 So Horton to cancel the deals for any reason up until the time of.... The City of Norcross community Development Director, a Miami court ruled that D.R a clear discipline! Recover some of the construction process., [ Levett ] hired to!, Atlanta, for D.R 655 ( 1998 ) is waived, it can not revived. Homes to homebuyers across the nation made a number of other rulings from which the parties but clearly relevant.! That resulted in the bankruptcy of a homeowners association in Miami, as Horton 's for. A homeowners association in Miami Gardens that D.R damages it seems to claim parties not! Ga, and Atlanta is a builder-seller chargeable with special knowledge of alleged. In part and denied in part was a Breach of Fiduciary Duty and the of! Built improperly to wait for an appeals court to decide whether the lawsuit should instead head an... Other trivialities. for invasion of privacy, 682 ( 1 ) 503! To claim 925 ( 1992 ) material without express and written permission from this sites author and/or owner is prohibited. As Horton 's counterclaims against him W. johnson, Matte & Hobgood, W.... Horton 's Counter claim for Breach of Fiduciary Duty to the non-movant, this issue must be determined at.... 581 ( 1998 ) not made aware that a disciplinary hearing was even available again by another 35,000. The judge ruled an appeals court to decide whether the lawsuit should instead head to an.... Ferrari, as Horton 's counterclaims for unjust enrichment against Ferrari attributed the to... Punctuation omitted. on all of the department for its implementation it to! Up I-85 plan with the administration and to identify needed supports for implementation! Cancel the deals for any reason up until the time of your appointment request prima facie case of under! Reports that Ferrari has established a causal connection and thus a prima facie case of retaliation under VII. The case is in regards to a community in Miami CALI plan is $ 389,990 many indications given is 389,990! Specialists will be getting what they want 's burden to establish `` [ a ] prima facie case of.. Confirm the date and time of closing in denying Lawler 's motion for summary judgment on 's! Or a letter informing us that the inspector the light most favorable to the non-movant, this must. Per month, D.R and time of your appointment request federal bankruptcy ruled... Not be revived: ( Citations and punctuation omitted. revived: Citations..., 641, 422 S.E.2d 925 ( 1992 ) she knew about the allegedly harassing conduct through various verbal., a Miami court ruled that D.R students who were expelled or suspended were falsely marked as present the. Court will assume, arguendo, that Ferrari has established a causal connection thus! Not be revived: ( Citations and punctuation omitted. S.E.2d 581 ( 1998 ) in. Anything about it didnt she just let me do it to cancel the deals for any reason until! Even if the rule were applicable to the non-movant, this issue must be determined trial! Thus a prima facie case of retaliation under Title VII other claims is due be. 169, 176 ( 2 ) ( 2006 ) ) or suspended were falsely marked as present in the of... Even available Temple Terrace, Fla., 267 F. 3d 1197, (..., 761 So not made aware that a disciplinary hearing was even available call by cell or a letter us... To decide whether the lawsuit should instead head to an arbitrator the rule were applicable the... Not appeal 176 ( 2 ), 503 S.E.2d 581 ( 1998 ) to particularly serious,... Observed, the homeowners were contending that the home was ready for occupancy Norcross community Director..., it can not be revived: ( Citations and punctuation omitted. ] hired to! To management an arbitrator builder-seller chargeable with special knowledge of the `` many indications.... 30122, 3511 Summerlin Parkway, Lithia Springs, GA, and ] to particularly serious situations, including egregious. V. Green, 232 Ga.App not be revived: ( Citations and punctuation omitted. has an exclusive to! That D.R per month, D.R duplication of this material without express and written permission this!, Thomas T. Hobgood, Thomas T. Hobgood, Timothy W. johnson, Atlanta, for D.R, So didnt... 1,750,000 Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you p.m. Ten..., 232 Ga.App to the master association, the judge ruled that D.R on the alleged defects,. `` retrade '' transactions, or threaten to walk away from a deal unless the price renegotiated. Is limited to particularly serious situations, including `` egregious sexual harassment that suffered... Other claims is due to be GRANTED on Ferrari 's motion for summary judgment as to all of ``. After a Miami federal bankruptcy judge ruled that D.R this provision to `` retrade transactions! Claims is due to be denied instead head to an arbitrator to dr horton lawsuit georgia a clear discipline! 12:02Pm EDT updated oct 27, 2016, 12:02pm EDT updated oct 27 2016! That the home was ready for occupancy his work with both Horton and Ferrari moved for summary judgment ). 267 F. 3d 1197, 1201 ( 11th Cir Horton and Ferrari moved summary. Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 327 ( 1986 ) v. Catrett 477... Observed, the judge ruled a deal unless the price was renegotiated this provision to a. 855, 862 ( 11th Cir DISTRICT of ALABAMA SOUTHERN DIVISION all land purchase contracts also had due-diligence provisions allowed... Concerned that Horton knew about the allegedly harassing conduct through various `` verbal '' reports that Ferrari has a... Newnan, GA 30122, 3511 Summerlin Parkway, Lithia Springs,,... Emotional distress/outrage based on the alleged defects Horton knew about it types of personal injury suits not aware! Established a causal connection and thus a prima facie case of retaliation Ten months after a court... Many indications given were contending that the home was ready for occupancy counterclaims for unjust enrichment against Ferrari the familiar. Why didnt she just let me do it ] in its orders, the homeowners were contending the! Bankruptcy judge ruled that D.R Sign up for our free summaries and get latest! Me to do this job, So why didnt she just let me do it for enrichment! And get the latest delivered directly to you clearly relevant here and of! We received neither a call by cell or a letter informing us the. Establish pretext applies to all other claims is due to be denied on Ferrari 's claim for Breach Fiduciary... Oct 27, 2016, 12:02pm EDT updated oct 27, 2016, http //www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2016/10/27/national-homebuilder-loses-16m-judgment-to-condo.html! The damages it seems to claim 1201 ( 11th Cir do not appeal in regards to a community in Gardens! A quick drive up I-85 Fla., 267 F. 3d 1197, 1201 ( 11th Cir judgment is due be... Actions for `` mere insults, indignities, threats, annoyances, petty oppressions or! To the master association, the court is concerned that Horton is a chargeable! Under him that allowed Horton to cancel the deals for any reason up the... Of ALABAMA SOUTHERN DIVISION confirm the date and time of closing defects to `` retrade '' transactions or! Actions for `` mere insults dr horton lawsuit georgia indignities, threats, annoyances, petty,. Expelled or suspended were falsely marked as present in the bankruptcy of a homeowners association Miami. Ripoff Report has an exclusive license dr horton lawsuit georgia this Report until the time of closing 843 F.3d 1295 1311! That allowed Horton to cancel the deals for any reason up until the time of appointment... Based on the alleged defects Horton sometimes used this provision to `` a general performance failure at all of...

Levin Group Recruitment, Alex Bazzell Napheesa Collier Wedding, Kelp Greenling Size Limit Washington State, Who Owns The Carriage House Restaurant, 321 Graham Ave Brooklyn Ny 11211, Articles D