The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! s Nigeria problem. 8. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Differences between Black Box Testing vs White Box Testing, Software Engineering | Coupling and Cohesion, Functional vs Non Functional Requirements, Differences between Verification and Validation, Software Engineering | Classical Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Requirements Engineering Process, Software Requirement Specification (SRS) Format, Software Engineering | Architectural Design, Difference between Alpha and Beta Testing, Software Engineering | Iterative Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Introduction to Software Engineering, Difference between Spring and Spring Boot, Software Engineering | Quality Characteristics of a good SRS, Difference between High Level Design and Low Level Design, Class Diagram for Library Management System, Software Engineering | Requirements Elicitation, Software Engineering | Software Characteristics, Software Engineering | Seven Principles of software testing. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. A good example is the Biafran civil war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January 1970 (over 2 years). Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. Many others have also linked security to the governance system. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. This does not even take into account the country's . Struggle for power and Politics. Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Nice one! The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. Evidently, there has been a decline in foreign direct investment in Nigeria. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. Usually, the brakes come on at the last second before contact is made with the incoming object. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. Your email address will not be published. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. March 30, 2022. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). Corruption must be combated as a team effort. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. Radical Change in Values A paradigm shift of values from the current order has also been suggested and emphasized by many, considering the role of values in the governance system, leadership developmental goals, and behavior towards corruption. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. In other words, it is imperative that we have leaders who would not be limited to championing the causes of their home state, tribe, or religious groups, but rather focused on deeds and pronouncements which convincingly and positively impact the entire citizenry of the federal republic. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! A state of emergency is not an aberration. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. This perception stems from the perception of marginalization by a section of the people, government development policies, and political offices and this has become a primary source of disaffection and resentment. 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